Brook J S, Gordon A S, Brook D W
J Genet Psychol. 1987 Mar;148(1):31-44. doi: 10.1080/00221325.1987.9914534.
This study examined the interrelationships of domains (i.e., sets) of paternal personality and father-daughter relationship variables and daughter characteristics and their impact on the daughter's smoking. In addition, the interactive effects of individual father and daughter variables on the daughter's smoking were studied. Female college student volunteers (N = 403) and their fathers were given closed-ended questionnaires that included a number of scales assessing father and daughter characteristics. Results indicated that the domains of father and daughter variables each had a direct impact on the daughter's smoking (an independent model). Interactive findings revealed that daughter protective factors (those conducive to her not smoking) could offset the negative impact of paternal risk factors (those conducive to her smoking), and that, to a lesser extent, daughter protective factors further enhanced the positive effect of father protective variables.
本研究考察了父亲人格特质各领域（即类别）与父女关系变量、女儿特质之间的相互关系，以及它们对女儿吸烟行为的影响。此外，还研究了父亲和女儿个体变量对女儿吸烟行为的交互作用。研究人员向403名女大学生志愿者及其父亲发放了封闭式问卷，其中包含多个评估父女特质的量表。结果表明，父亲和女儿变量的各领域均对女儿吸烟行为有直接影响（独立模型）。交互作用的研究结果显示，女儿的保护因素（即有助于其不吸烟的因素）可以抵消父亲风险因素（即有助于其吸烟的因素）的负面影响，并且在较小程度上，女儿的保护因素还能进一步增强父亲保护变量的积极作用。
