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被遗忘的捐赠受孕人群。

The forgotten group of donor-conceived persons.

作者信息

Pennings Guido

机构信息

Department of Philosophy and Moral Science, Bioethics Institute Ghent, Ghent University, Ghent, Belgium.

出版信息

Hum Reprod Open. 2022 Jul 4;2022(3):hoac028. doi: 10.1093/hropen/hoac028. eCollection 2022.

Abstract

A forgotten group of donor-conceived persons is those who believe that gamete donation is morally wrong and should be prohibited. Although they share the two main arguments with the anti-anonymity group, i.e. the psychological harm as a consequence of lacking the necessary information for identity construction, and the violation of a fundamental human right, namely the right to be cared for by one's genetic parents, their voices are largely ignored in the debate. The anti-donation group also has a large part of the ideology of the family in common with the anti-anonymity group. The paper concludes that the anti-donation position should be accepted as an equivalent position. Moreover, given the similarities between the two positions, people who accept the claims of the anti-anonymity donor-conceived persons should explain why the claims of the anti-donation group should not be honoured.

摘要

一群被遗忘的通过捐赠受孕的人是那些认为配子捐赠在道德上是错误的且应该被禁止的人。尽管他们与反对匿名群体有两个主要的论点相同,即由于缺乏身份构建所需的必要信息而造成的心理伤害,以及对一项基本人权的侵犯,即由自己的基因父母照顾的权利,但他们的声音在这场辩论中基本上被忽视了。反对捐赠群体在很大程度上也与反对匿名群体有着相同的家庭观念。本文的结论是,应该将反对捐赠的立场视为同等地位的立场。此外,鉴于这两种立场之间的相似性,那些接受反对匿名的通过捐赠受孕者主张的人应该解释为什么不应该尊重反对捐赠群体的主张。

相似文献

1
The forgotten group of donor-conceived persons.被遗忘的捐赠受孕人群。
Hum Reprod Open. 2022 Jul 4;2022(3):hoac028. doi: 10.1093/hropen/hoac028. eCollection 2022.
2
Gamete donation: anti-anonymity does not equate to anti-donation.配子捐赠:反对匿名并不等同于反对捐赠。
Hum Reprod Open. 2022 Oct 4;2022(4):hoac041. doi: 10.1093/hropen/hoac041. eCollection 2022.
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Sperm Donation and the Right to Privacy.精子捐赠与隐私权
New Bioeth. 2017 Jul;23(2):107-120. doi: 10.1080/20502877.2017.1355083. Epub 2017 Jul 20.
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[Anonymity of gamete donation and genetic testing].[配子捐赠与基因检测的匿名性]
Gynecol Obstet Fertil Senol. 2020 Nov;48(11):820-826. doi: 10.1016/j.gofs.2020.06.006. Epub 2020 Jun 18.

本文引用的文献

1
Meeting multiple same-donor offspring: psychosocial challenges.遇到多个同供者后代:心理社会挑战。
Hum Fertil (Camb). 2022 Oct;25(4):677-687. doi: 10.1080/14647273.2021.1872804. Epub 2021 Feb 12.

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