Pennings Guido
Department of Philosophy and Moral Science, Bioethics Institute Ghent, Ghent University, Ghent, Belgium.
Hum Reprod Open. 2022 Jul 4;2022(3):hoac028. doi: 10.1093/hropen/hoac028. eCollection 2022.
A forgotten group of donor-conceived persons is those who believe that gamete donation is morally wrong and should be prohibited. Although they share the two main arguments with the anti-anonymity group, i.e. the psychological harm as a consequence of lacking the necessary information for identity construction, and the violation of a fundamental human right, namely the right to be cared for by one's genetic parents, their voices are largely ignored in the debate. The anti-donation group also has a large part of the ideology of the family in common with the anti-anonymity group. The paper concludes that the anti-donation position should be accepted as an equivalent position. Moreover, given the similarities between the two positions, people who accept the claims of the anti-anonymity donor-conceived persons should explain why the claims of the anti-donation group should not be honoured.
一群被遗忘的通过捐赠受孕的人是那些认为配子捐赠在道德上是错误的且应该被禁止的人。尽管他们与反对匿名群体有两个主要的论点相同,即由于缺乏身份构建所需的必要信息而造成的心理伤害,以及对一项基本人权的侵犯,即由自己的基因父母照顾的权利,但他们的声音在这场辩论中基本上被忽视了。反对捐赠群体在很大程度上也与反对匿名群体有着相同的家庭观念。本文的结论是,应该将反对捐赠的立场视为同等地位的立场。此外,鉴于这两种立场之间的相似性,那些接受反对匿名的通过捐赠受孕者主张的人应该解释为什么不应该尊重反对捐赠群体的主张。