Hunan First Normal University, Changsha City, Hunan Province, China 410205.
Occup Ther Int. 2022 Jul 9;2022:6124778. doi: 10.1155/2022/6124778. eCollection 2022.
As a type of music therapy, multipart chorus does not have high requirements for participants, and the basic level can be high or low. For college students, it is more likely to participate. Exploring the effect of multivoice chorus intervention on college students' mental health can provide reference for school psychological correction work. This study uses multivoice chorus as a means, combined with certain group psychological counseling techniques, to try to explore a new model for improving the mental health of college students.
Fifty college students in prison were selected as subjects and randomly divided into the control group and experimental group. The multivoice chorus method was used to conduct an intervention test on the mental health of the college students in the experimental group, and the observation was carried out for 3 months. Before and after the intervention, the anxiety self-rating scale, the trust scale, the social avoidance and distress scale, the shyness scale, the UCLA loneliness scale, and the college student psychological test personality subtest were used for psychological testing and evaluation. . College students can actively recognize and reflect on their own behavior, and objectively evaluate others. Through the cognition and management of emotions, college students can handle personal emotions well in interpersonal communication. In the later stage of multivoice chorus, they can help each other, establish a mutual assistance system, help each other, and discuss and learn interpersonal communication skills together, so that college students can learn good interpersonal communication experience and skills from others in various interactions, achieve self-help, and promote college students to work together. In the process of interfering with interpersonal communication disorder, simple psychological counseling has also improved the phenomenon of interpersonal communication disorder, but the experimental effect is far from the effect of the combination of music education and psychological counseling, and it is relatively unstable in the stability test. In the specific operation, in the purely psychological counseling process, college students with interpersonal barriers do not actively cooperate with the intervention, the operating atmosphere is relatively dull, and the teachers are time-consuming and labor-intensive during the psychological counseling process, but the results are minimal. The only effect is also worn out within a few weeks, and the stability is poor. It can be seen that music education has played a pivotal role as a medium in the intervention of interpersonal communication disorders, which can make the intervention process easier, more effective, and more stable.
多声部合唱作为一种音乐治疗方式,对参与者的要求不高,基础水平可高可低。对于大学生来说,更容易参与。探讨多声部合唱干预对大学生心理健康的影响,可为学校心理矫正工作提供参考。本研究采用多声部合唱为手段,结合一定的团体心理咨询技术,尝试探索一种改善大学生心理健康的新模式。
选取 50 名服刑大学生为被试,随机分为对照组和实验组。采用多声部合唱方法对实验组大学生进行心理健康干预测试,观察 3 个月。在干预前后,采用焦虑自评量表、信任量表、社交回避及苦恼量表、害羞量表、UCLA 孤独量表和大学生心理测试人格量表进行心理测试和评价。
实验组大学生的焦虑、社交回避及苦恼、害羞得分在干预后显著低于干预前(P<0.01),信任得分在干预后显著高于干预前(P<0.01),孤独感得分在干预前后差异无统计学意义(P>0.05)。
多声部合唱能够改善大学生的人际关系敏感和抑郁,增强大学生的信任水平,对大学生的孤独感无显著影响。