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分析体育舞蹈锻炼对大学生心理压力的干预效果和自我满意度。

Analysis of the intervention effect and self-satisfaction of sports dance exercise on the psychological stress of college students.

机构信息

Changshu Institute of Technology, Changshu, Jiangsu, China.

出版信息

Work. 2021;69(2):637-649. doi: 10.3233/WOR-213505.

Abstract

BACKGROUND

College students are a high-risk subpopulation of psychological disorders. The problem of various adverse phenomena and consequences caused by excessive pressure on college students has gradually become the focus of social and psychological academic circles. However, studies related to individual self-concept and psychological pressure are rare.

OBJECTIVE

To explore the impact of sports dance exercises on college students' psychological pressure and improve the psychological effects of their self-satisfaction.

METHODS

College students were taken as research objects, randomly divided into a control group and an observation group. The observation group is intervened with sports dance exercises. The observation group was intervened with sports dance exercises. The stress response characteristic questionnaire and multidimensional self-satisfaction rating scale were utilized to measure college students' conditions before and after the intervention. Finally, the obtained data were statistically analyzed.

RESULTS

Generally, the psychological stress response of college students was mild, with self-satisfaction and various dimensions at a moderately higher level. No significant differences were discovered in the psychological stress response and self-satisfaction level between the control group and the observation group before intervention (P > 0.05), which were homogeneous. Compared with the data obtained before the intervention, after the intervention, the control group scores were slightly reduced in all dimensions of the psychological stress response and self-satisfaction. In contrast, the scores were significantly increased in the experimental group (P < 0.05). Psychological stress response could reliably explain 30.4%of the total self-satisfaction variance (P < 0.01). The negative self-evaluation was the most important variable affecting self-satisfaction, followed by poor interpersonal communication and poor sleeping quality.

CONCLUSIONS

Sports dance exercises could alleviate the psychological stress of college students and improve their self-satisfaction. Colleges and universities should include sports dance in the content of optional public courses and encourage more college students to actively participate in sports dance exercises to improve their mental health.

摘要

背景

大学生是心理障碍的高危人群。大学生压力过大导致的各种不良现象和后果问题逐渐成为社会和心理学术界关注的焦点。然而,关于个体自我概念与心理压力的研究较少。

目的

探讨体育舞蹈锻炼对大学生心理压力的影响,提高其自我满意度的心理效应。

方法

以大学生为研究对象,随机分为对照组和观察组。观察组进行体育舞蹈干预。采用应激反应特征问卷和多维自我满意度评定量表,测量干预前后大学生的情况。最后对获得的数据进行统计学分析。

结果

大学生心理应激反应总体表现为轻度,自我满意度和各维度处于中等偏上水平。干预前对照组和观察组的心理应激反应和自我满意度水平无显著性差异(P>0.05),具有同质性。与干预前相比,对照组在心理应激反应和自我满意度的各个维度上均略有下降,而观察组在干预后明显升高(P<0.05)。心理应激反应能可靠地解释自我满意度总方差的 30.4%(P<0.01)。负性自我评价是影响自我满意度的最重要变量,其次是人际沟通不良和睡眠质量差。

结论

体育舞蹈锻炼可以减轻大学生的心理压力,提高其自我满意度。高校应将体育舞蹈纳入选修公选课的内容,鼓励更多的大学生积极参与体育舞蹈锻炼,提高其心理健康水平。

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