Sanogo Souleymane, Kouma Alassane, Cissé Issa, Guindo Ilias, Diarra Ouncoumba, Traoré Ousmane, Dembélé Mamadou, Sidibé Siaka
Service de Radiologie, Hôpital Sominé Dolo de Mopti, Sevare, Mali.
Service de Radiologie, Centre Hospitalier Universitaire Mère-enfant Luxembourg, Bamako, Mali.
Pan Afr Med J. 2022 Apr 18;41:309. doi: 10.11604/pamj.2022.41.309.28752. eCollection 2022.
facial injuries are a public health problem, both physically and psychologically, characterized by a variety of injuries and sometimes by severe esthetic or functional sequelae. The purpose of this study was to describe the epidemiological and tomodensitometric aspects of maxillofacial fractures in Mopti.
we conducted a cross-sectional and descriptive study in the Department of Radiology of the Mopti Hospital from January 2019 to December 2019. All patients who had undergone maxillofacial CT scan for a trauma with fracture confirmed by CT scan during this period were included. The variables analyzed were age, sex, etiology and the types of fractures observed on CT scan. Data recording and analysis were carried out using SPSS version 20 and Excel 2013.
of a total of 120 patients, the mean age was 26.43 years with a standard deviation of 14.547. Men predominated (75%; n= 90). Road accidents were the leading cause of fractures (50%; n = 60). Occlusofacial fractures accounted for 38.33% (n= 46). Lefort II was the most common fracture (22.50%; n= 27).
this study allowed us to identify the population groups most affected by maxillofacial fractures in the Mopti region: adolescents and young adults. Tomodensitometric results were dominated by occlusofacial fractures, in particular Lefort type II fractures.
面部损伤在生理和心理上都是一个公共卫生问题，其特征是损伤种类繁多，有时还伴有严重的美学或功能后遗症。本研究的目的是描述莫普提地区颌面骨折的流行病学和体层摄影测量学特征。
我们于2019年1月至2019年12月在莫普提医院放射科进行了一项横断面描述性研究。纳入在此期间因外伤接受颌面CT扫描且CT扫描确诊有骨折的所有患者。分析的变量包括年龄、性别、病因以及CT扫描观察到的骨折类型。使用SPSS 20版和Excel 2013进行数据记录和分析。
在总共120例患者中，平均年龄为26.43岁，标准差为14.547。男性占主导（75%；n = 90）。道路交通事故是骨折的主要原因（50%；n = 60）。咬合面骨折占38.33%（n = 46）。勒福Ⅱ型骨折是最常见的骨折类型（22.50%；n = 27）。
本研究使我们能够确定莫普提地区受颌面骨折影响最大的人群：青少年和年轻人。体层摄影测量结果以咬合面骨折为主，尤其是勒福Ⅱ型骨折。
