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商业饮料对. 的神经行为活力的影响。

Effects of commercial beverages on the neurobehavioral motility of .

机构信息

Beijing Center for Disease Prevention and Control, Beijing Key Laboratory of Diagnostic and Traceability Technologies for Food Poisoning, Beijing, China.

Key Laboratory of Wetland Ecology and Environment, Northeast institute of Geography and Agroecology, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Changchun, China.

出版信息

PeerJ. 2022 Jul 14;10:e13563. doi: 10.7717/peerj.13563. eCollection 2022.

Abstract

To study the effects of different types of commercially available drinks/beverages on neurobehavior using the model organism , and critically review their potential health hazards. Eighteen kinds of beverages from the supermarket were randomly selected and grouped into seven categories namely functional beverage, tea beverage, plant protein beverage, fruit juice beverage, dairy beverage, carbonated beverage and coffee beverage. The pH value, specific gravity and osmotic pressure were also examined. The L4 stage N2 worms were exposed to different concentration of tested beverages (0, 62.5, 125, 250 and 500 µL/mL) for 24 h to measure the survival rate and locomotory behavior such as head thrashing, body bending as well as pharyngeal pumping. All the 18 beverages tested did not induce any visible lethal effects in the nematodes. However, exposure to different types of tested beverages exhibited different effects on the behavioral ability of : (1) sports functional beverage and herbal tea drink accelerated the head thrashing and body bending of nematodes when compared to the control group ( < 0.05). (2) The vibration frequency of the pharyngeal pump of nematodes was significantly accelerated after treated with three plant protein beverages (almond milk, coconut milk and milk tea) and dairy products A and B ( < 0.05), and decelerated after treatment with other tested beverages. (3) Carbonated beverage significantly inhibits the head thrashing, body bending and pharyngeal pumping vibration ( < 0.05). Our results indicate that 18 kinds of popular beverages in the market have different influence on the neurobehavior in , which may be related to their different components or properties. Further research would be required to conduct a systematic analysis of the effect of beverages by appropriate kinds, taking into consideration other endpoints such as reproduction, lifespan and molecular stress response, , and to elucidate the mechanism for its potential health hazards.

摘要

为了研究使用模式生物研究不同类型市售饮料/饮品对神经行为的影响,并批判性地评估其潜在的健康危害。随机选择了超市中的 18 种饮料,并将其分为七类,即功能饮料、茶饮料、植物蛋白饮料、果汁饮料、乳制品饮料、碳酸饮料和咖啡饮料。还检查了 pH 值、比重和渗透压。将 L4 期 N2 线虫暴露于不同浓度的测试饮料(0、62.5、125、250 和 500 µL/mL)中 24 小时,以测量存活率和运动行为,如头部摆动、身体弯曲以及咽部抽吸。所有 18 种测试饮料均未对线虫造成任何可见的致死作用。然而,暴露于不同类型的测试饮料对线虫的行为能力表现出不同的影响:(1)运动功能饮料和草本茶饮料与对照组相比,加速了线虫的头部摆动和身体弯曲(<0.05)。(2)三种植物蛋白饮料(杏仁奶、椰奶和奶茶)和乳制品 A 和 B 处理后,线虫咽部泵的振动频率明显加快(<0.05),而其他测试饮料处理后则减慢。(3)碳酸饮料显著抑制头部摆动、身体弯曲和咽部抽吸振动(<0.05)。我们的结果表明,市场上的 18 种流行饮料对线虫的神经行为有不同的影响,这可能与其不同的成分或性质有关。需要进一步研究,通过适当的种类,对饮料的影响进行系统分析,同时考虑其他终点,如繁殖、寿命和分子应激反应等,以阐明其潜在健康危害的机制。

https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/7304/9288823/8ef8a78ecb33/peerj-10-13563-g001.jpg

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