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职业适应能力对非洲国际学生在新冠疫情期间对在中国的社会支持的感知及生活质量的益处。

The benefits of career adaptability on African international students' perception of social support and quality of life in China during the COVID-19 pandemic.

作者信息

Wang Huiqi, Kodzo Lalit Dzifa, Wang Yajun, Zhao Jiubo, Yang Xueling, Wang You

机构信息

Department of Psychology, School of Public Health, Southern Medical University, Guangzhou 510515, China.

Department of Psychiatry, Zhujiang Hospital, Southern Medical University, Guangzhou 510280, China.

出版信息

Int J Intercult Relat. 2022 Sep;90:1-10. doi: 10.1016/j.ijintrel.2022.07.004. Epub 2022 Jul 13.

Abstract

With economic globalization, there has been a rapid increase in the number of sojourners in the workforce and in international education. However, little is known about the impact of career adaptability (a key psychosocial resource for managing career transitions) on international students' adaptation in cross-cultural contexts, particularly their quality of life during the COVID-19 pandemic. Based on career construct theory, this study examined how career adaptability directly and indirectly enhances international students' quality of life through perceived online and offline social support, and how the COVID-19 pandemic affected their adaptation in cross-cultural context. With a sample of 328 African international students in China, we found that career adaptability and perceived online/ offline social support were positively related to the quality of life during the COVID-19 pandemic. Furthermore, perceived offline social support, but not perceived online social support, was an adapting response through which career adaptability enhances international students' quality of life in cross-cultural context. The mediating effect of perceived offline social support diminished when the self-rated COVID-19 impact on international students was severe. These findings provide a basis for future psychosocial interventions to enhance international students' adaptation to cross-cultural contexts during and after the COVID-19 pandemic.

摘要

随着经济全球化,劳动力队伍中的旅居者以及接受国际教育的人数迅速增加。然而,关于职业适应能力(管理职业转变的关键心理社会资源)对国际学生在跨文化背景下适应情况的影响,尤其是在新冠疫情期间他们的生活质量,我们所知甚少。基于职业建构理论,本研究考察了职业适应能力如何通过感知到的线上和线下社会支持直接和间接地提升国际学生的生活质量,以及新冠疫情如何影响他们在跨文化背景下的适应情况。以在中国的328名非洲国际学生为样本,我们发现职业适应能力以及感知到的线上/线下社会支持与新冠疫情期间的生活质量呈正相关。此外,感知到的线下社会支持,而非感知到的线上社会支持,是职业适应能力提升国际学生在跨文化背景下生活质量的一种适应反应。当国际学生自评新冠疫情对其影响严重时,感知到的线下社会支持的中介作用减弱。这些研究结果为未来的心理社会干预提供了依据,以增强国际学生在新冠疫情期间及之后对跨文化背景的适应能力。

https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/344c/9276800/73bed41001be/gr1_lrg.jpg

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