Kleiner Dénes, Somogyi Orsolya, Petlickij Fruzsina Hedvig, Meskó Attiláné, Szilvay András, Zelkó Romána, Hankó Balázs
University Pharmacy Department of Pharmacy Administration, Semmelweis University, Budapest, Hungary.
Centre for Translational Medicine, Semmelweis University, Budapest, Hungary.
Heliyon. 2022 Jul 7;8(7):e09900. doi: 10.1016/j.heliyon.2022.e09900. eCollection 2022 Jul.
It is well known that one of the most accessible health providers are community pharmacists; hence, their role in sanitarian programs should not be neglected. Although they were not present in the first pilot trial of the Hungarian Health Planning Application (HHPA) made by the National Healthcare Services Center, they were involved in the latter phases of the personal health planning program. The aim was the detailed assessment of the HHPA, with regard to the newly introduced online form. The HHPA is a software designed to identify health risks and help in the health planning and management of the risks. The present study was started in the 2016/2017 academic year, and the enrollment of citizens was carried out by resident pharmacists, who had received additional training on the software and primary (and tertiary) prevention. The resident pharmacists also filled two opinion survey questionnaires, one at the beginning of the study and one after the study period. Seventy-five pharmacists enrolled 594 citizens. At the 190 participants who enrolled by online application, the drop-out rate was similar to the personal way. The main four risks that were identified in the study were the risk of an inactive lifestyle (47.8%), weight problems (38.7%), risk of diabetes mellitus (26.9%), and cardiovascular risks (25.3%). About the project, the majority of the pharmacists thought that it was a useful project. Highlighted supporting factors were colleges in the pharmacies that were very encouraging; however, factors such as long risk-assessment or the non-cooperation of the other healthcare providers were discouraging. The personal health planning program is a favorable initiative for identifying health risks and determining health plans. Furthermore, the used software seems to be same effective as personal way, but more suitable in the present pandemic situation.
众所周知，社区药剂师是最容易接触到的医疗服务提供者之一；因此，他们在卫生计划中的作用不应被忽视。尽管在国家医疗服务中心进行的匈牙利健康规划应用程序（HHPA）的首次试点试验中他们没有参与，但他们参与了个人健康规划计划的后期阶段。目的是就新引入的在线表格对HHPA进行详细评估。HHPA是一款旨在识别健康风险并帮助进行健康规划和风险管控的软件。本研究始于2016/2017学年，由驻店药剂师招募市民，这些药剂师接受了关于该软件以及一级（和三级）预防的额外培训。驻店药剂师还填写了两份意见调查问卷，一份在研究开始时填写，一份在研究期结束后填写。75名药剂师招募了594名市民。在通过在线申请招募的190名参与者中，退出率与通过个人方式招募的相似。研究中确定的主要四项风险是久坐不动的生活方式风险（47.8%）、体重问题（38.7%）、糖尿病风险（26.9%）和心血管风险（25.3%）。关于该项目，大多数药剂师认为这是一个有用的项目。突出的支持因素是药房里的宣传册非常鼓舞人心；然而，诸如风险评估时间长或其他医疗服务提供者不合作等因素则令人沮丧。个人健康规划计划是识别健康风险和确定健康计划的一项有利举措。此外，所使用的软件似乎与个人方式同样有效，但在当前疫情形势下更适用。
