Universidad Nacional Mayor de San Marcos. Lima, Peru.
Universidad María Auxiliadora. Lima, Peru.
Rev Bras Enferm. 2022 Jul 18;75(6):e20210412. doi: 10.1590/0034-7167-2021-0412. eCollection 2022.
To identify the factors associated with the use of the N95 respirator in Nursing and Medical students in the daily life of the covid-19 pandemic.
Descriptive-analytical cross-sectional study carried out in 2020. A total of 830 students from three universities in Peru participated in the study. Associations were evaluated using Pearson's Chi-Square and multivariate Poisson modeling with log linkage.
Statistically significant differences were found between the preference to use the N95 respirator in relation to masks according to the activity they perform (p=0.001) and where they live (p=0.005). The multivariate analysis reported that the associated characteristics were age, activity performed, perception and fear of being infected by covid-19.
The choice of N95 respirator is influenced by individual factors and perceptions. Spaces are needed to discuss daily life, the way of living, caring and educating, considering the socioeconomic dimensions and beliefs.
确定与在 COVID-19 大流行期间护理和医学专业学生日常生活中使用 N95 呼吸器相关的因素。
这是 2020 年进行的描述性分析性横断面研究。来自秘鲁三所大学的共 830 名学生参与了这项研究。使用 Pearson's Chi-Square 检验和多元 Poisson 建模（对数链接）评估关联。
根据他们所从事的活动（p=0.001）和居住地点（p=0.005），与使用 N95 呼吸器相比，对口罩的偏好存在统计学上的显著差异。多变量分析报告称，相关特征是年龄、所从事的活动、对感染 COVID-19 的感知和恐惧。
N95 呼吸器的选择受到个人因素和认知的影响。需要讨论日常生活、生活方式、护理和教育，同时考虑社会经济维度和信仰。
