宗教与职业经历：它们是护士精神智力的预测因素吗？横断面研究。
Religion and professional experience: Are they predictors of nurses' spiritual intelligence? Cross-sectional study.
作者信息
Zeladita-Huaman Jhon Alex, Cuba-Sancho Juana Matilde, Martina-Chávez Martha Brigida, Zegarra-Chapoñan Roberto, Castillo-Parra Henry
机构信息
Universidad Nacional Mayor de San Marcos. Lima, Peru.
Universidad María Auxiliadora. Lima, Peru.
出版信息
Rev Bras Enferm. 2024 Dec 16;77(6):e20240217. doi: 10.1590/0034-7167-2024-0217. eCollection 2024.
OBJECTIVES
to analyze the relationship between religion and professional experience with spiritual intelligence in nurses.
METHODS
cross-sectional and analytical study carried out in 2021, with the participation of 544 nursing professionals working in health facilities in Peru during the COVID-19 pandemic. Multiple regression analysis and Pearson's correlation were used to analyze the data.
RESULTS
in nurses, a healthy level of spiritual intelligence predominated (42.8%). Those who did not profess a religion were more likely to have a lower spiritual intelligence score (global scale and dimensions); however, experienced nurses were more likely to have higher spiritual intelligence (global scale and dimensions) than novice nurses (p<0.05).
CONCLUSIONS
spiritual intelligence in nurses was predicted by religion and professional experience. This finding suggests that spiritual intelligence in nursing is consolidated through religious practices and during professional practice.
目的
分析护士的宗教信仰与精神智力专业体验之间的关系。
方法
2021年开展的横断面分析研究，有544名在秘鲁新冠疫情期间于医疗机构工作的护理专业人员参与。采用多元回归分析和皮尔逊相关性分析数据。
结果
护士中，精神智力处于健康水平的占主导（42.8%）。未表明有宗教信仰的护士更有可能精神智力得分较低（整体量表及各维度）；然而，有经验的护士比新手护士更有可能具有较高的精神智力（整体量表及各维度）（p<0.05）。
结论
护士的精神智力由宗教信仰和专业经验预测。这一发现表明，护理工作中的精神智力通过宗教实践和专业实践得以巩固。
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