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儿童合法堕胎:巴西案例的官方话语与现实

Legal abortion in childhood: the official discourse and the reality of a Brazilian case.

机构信息

Universidade de São Paulo. São Paulo, São Paulo, Brazil.

出版信息

Rev Bras Enferm. 2022 Jul 18;75(6):e20210946. doi: 10.1590/0034-7167-2021-0946. eCollection 2022.

DOI:10.1590/0034-7167-2021-0946
PMID:35858032
原文链接:https://pmc.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/articles/PMC9728840/
Abstract

OBJECTIVE

to identify the ideological perspectives of official discourses in relation to sexual violence, childhood pregnancy and access to legal abortion based on a Brazilian case.

METHODS

a qualitative documentary study. Data collection was carried out in documents published on official Brazilian websites, between August and December 2020. The analytical categories of gender and generation supported data analysis.

RESULTS

a total of 39 documents were selected and three empirical categories were identified: Protection against violence in the legislation and the (re)production of injuries in reality; Facing sexual violence against children by the Brazilian State; Being a Brazilian girl: gender and generational oppressions.

FINAL CONSIDERATIONS

the ideological perspectives of official discourses in relation to the case showed a lack of compliance with advances in Brazilian legislation on issues related to child violence and adult-centric authoritarianism, with the imposition of gender and generation subalternity.

摘要

目的

基于巴西案例,确定官方话语中与性暴力、少女怀孕和合法堕胎相关的思想视角。

方法

一项定性文献研究。数据收集于 2020 年 8 月至 12 月期间在巴西官方网站上发布的文件中进行。性别和代际这两个分析类别支持数据分析。

结果

共选择了 39 份文件,并确定了三个经验类别:立法中的暴力保护和现实中的伤害(再)产生;巴西国家应对儿童性暴力;成为巴西女孩:性别和代际压迫。

最终考虑

官方话语中与该案例相关的思想视角表明,在涉及儿童暴力和以成人为主导的威权主义的巴西立法方面缺乏一致性,性别和代际的从属地位被强加。

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本文引用的文献

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Necessary but not sufficient: a scoping review of legal accountability for sexual and reproductive health in low-income and middle-income countries.必要但不充分:对低收入和中等收入国家性健康和生殖健康法律问责制的范围界定审查。
BMJ Glob Health. 2021 Jul;6(7). doi: 10.1136/bmjgh-2021-006033.
2
Strengthening child agency to prevent and overcome maltreatment.增强儿童能力以预防和克服虐待
Child Abuse Negl. 2020 Dec;110(Pt 1):104398. doi: 10.1016/j.chiabu.2020.104398. Epub 2020 Feb 27.
3
Denial of Safe Abortion to Survivors of Rape in India.印度拒绝为强奸幸存者提供安全堕胎服务。
Health Hum Rights. 2019 Dec;21(2):189-198.
4
Interfaces of vulnerability dimensions in violence against children.暴力侵害儿童行为中脆弱性维度的界面
Rev Bras Enferm. 2019 Dec;72(suppl 3):343-347. doi: 10.1590/0034-7167-2018-0463.
5
Perception and Attitude about Child Sexual Abuse among Vietnamese School-Age Children.越南学龄儿童对儿童性虐待的认知和态度。
Int J Environ Res Public Health. 2019 Oct 18;16(20):3973. doi: 10.3390/ijerph16203973.
6
Human rights versus societal norms: a mixed methods study among healthcare providers on social stigma related to adolescent abortion and contraceptive use in Kisumu, Kenya.人权与社会规范:在肯尼亚基苏木针对医疗服务提供者开展的一项关于青少年堕胎和避孕相关社会污名的混合方法研究。
BMJ Glob Health. 2018 Mar 5;3(2):e000608. doi: 10.1136/bmjgh-2017-000608. eCollection 2018.