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爱的剥夺、韦氏操作智商高于言语智商的差异以及暴力犯罪行为。

Love deprivation, Wechsler performance greater than verbal discrepancy, and violent delinquency.

作者信息

Walsh A, Beyer J A, Petee T A

出版信息

J Psychol. 1987 Mar;121(2):177-84. doi: 10.1080/00223980.1987.9712655.

Abstract

This study explored the relationship among love deprivation, Performance greater than Verbal discrepancy, and violent crime in a sample of juvenile probationers. Love deprivation and P greater than V discrepancy was significantly related to violent delinquency after adjusting for the effects of both race and social class, two variables often closely associated with violent delinquency. Also, love deprivation was strongly related to P greater than V discrepancy. We speculated that high performance IQ scores relative to verbal scores are a function of a lack of disruption in the short-term memory mechanisms of high P greater than V subjects, that this nondisruption is a function of hyporeactive autonomic nervous systems, and that this hyporeactivity could itself be a function of early love deprivation.

摘要

本研究在一组青少年缓刑犯样本中,探讨了爱的剥夺、操作智商高于言语智商差异与暴力犯罪之间的关系。在对种族和社会阶层这两个常与暴力犯罪密切相关的变量的影响进行调整后,爱的剥夺和操作智商高于言语智商差异与暴力犯罪显著相关。此外,爱的剥夺与操作智商高于言语智商差异密切相关。我们推测,相对于言语分数而言较高的操作智商分数,是由于操作智商高于言语智商的个体短期记忆机制缺乏干扰所致,这种无干扰状态是自主神经系统反应低下的结果,而这种反应低下本身可能是早期爱的剥夺所导致的。

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