Department of Psychology. Faculty of Health Sciences, University of Castilla-La Mancha, Talavera de la Reina, Spain.
Department of Physical Therapy (Occupational Therapy Division), Faculty of Health Sciences, University of Granada, Granada, Spain.
Psychol Res. 2023 Jun;87(4):988-1011. doi: 10.1007/s00426-022-01712-9. Epub 2022 Jul 20.
There is evidence to support the positive contribution of autobiographical recall based techniques on individuals' quality of life, mood and cognitive functioning. In this review, we analyzed the effects of the use of personal photographs in interventions based on autobiographical memory in older people with and without cognitive impairment. The PRISMA guidelines for systematic reviews were followed. The search was carried out in the electronic databases Web of Sciences (WOS), Medline (PubMed), SCIELO and PsycInfo (American Psychological Association). The articles based on clinical trials selected were evaluated using the PEDRo scale, which is specific to this type of article. Of the 1098 articles initially found, 6 met the inclusion criteria. The final articles focused their intervention on the use of autobiographical photographs as a means of stimulation. The results show that the use of photographs in different autobiographical recall stimulation techniques is associated with higher scores on well-being and quality of life, as well as with improvements in personal identity and cognitive functioning. This suggests that using personal photographs shows promise in enhancing the effect of these types of interventions in healthy or cognitively impaired older adults.
有证据表明，基于自传体回忆的技术对个体的生活质量、情绪和认知功能有积极的贡献。在这篇综述中，我们分析了在有和没有认知障碍的老年人中，使用个人照片进行基于自传体记忆的干预的效果。我们遵循了系统评价的 PRISMA 指南。在 Web of Sciences（WOS）、Medline（PubMed）、SCIELO 和 PsycInfo（美国心理协会）的电子数据库中进行了搜索。使用专门针对这类文章的 PEDRo 量表对选定的临床试验文章进行评估。在最初发现的 1098 篇文章中，有 6 篇符合纳入标准。最终的文章将干预重点放在使用自传体照片作为刺激手段上。结果表明，在不同的自传体回忆刺激技术中使用照片与更高的幸福感和生活质量评分以及个人身份和认知功能的改善有关。这表明，使用个人照片有望增强这些类型的干预措施在健康或认知受损的老年人中的效果。
