Faculty of Medicine, Kerman University of Medical Sciences, Kerman, Iran.
Gene Therapy Research Center, Digestive Diseases Research Institute, Tehran University of Medical Sciences, Tehran, Iran.
J Cosmet Dermatol. 2022 Sep;21(9):3636-3650. doi: 10.1111/jocd.15261. Epub 2022 Aug 1.
BACKGROUND: COVID-19 vaccines are currently the most effective interventions in controlling and preventing severe disease progression. Dermatologic reactions to COVID-19 vaccinations may be rare among clinical trial participants. However, since global mass vaccination became a reality, these adverse effects may become more widespread, and different skin reactions would arise. OBJECTIVE: To systematically review the cutaneous adverse reactions in cases subject to vaccines for COVID-19. METHODS: We searched the PubMed, SCOPUS, Web of Science, and Embase databases, identifying the relevant records and including the eligible observational ones. After assessing the methodological quality of the included studies, we qualitatively and quantitatively synthesized the data regarding the cutaneous side effects experienced by those in the studies' population. RESULTS: Overall, 36 studies were included in our systematic review, with the majority being cross-sectional. We found that pain, erythema, and swelling were the most common local side effects, while different types of rashes, urticaria, and angioedema were the most non-local. Few cases also reported experiencing flare-ups of their underlying diseases or developing newly-onset diseases of various etiologies. Our meta-analyses also found that while viral vector-based vaccines are, though insignificantly, safer in injection site complaints, individuals who received mRNA vaccines developed significantly fewer non-local cutaneous adverse events. DISCUSSION: Cutaneous reactions to the COVID-19 vaccines are similar to common cutaneous drug eruptions and COVID-19 cutaneous manifestations. However, we believe that further high-quality research is needed to assess better how and why cutaneous reactions occur in different vaccines.
背景:COVID-19 疫苗是目前控制和预防严重疾病进展最有效的干预措施。COVID-19 疫苗接种的皮肤科反应在临床试验参与者中可能很少见。然而,自全球大规模疫苗接种成为现实以来,这些不良反应可能更为普遍,并且会出现不同的皮肤反应。
目的:系统回顾 COVID-19 疫苗接种者的皮肤不良反应。
方法:我们检索了 PubMed、SCOPUS、Web of Science 和 Embase 数据库,确定了相关记录,并纳入了合格的观察性研究。在评估纳入研究的方法学质量后,我们对研究人群中经历的皮肤副作用数据进行了定性和定量综合。
结果:总体而言,我们的系统评价纳入了 36 项研究,其中大多数为横断面研究。我们发现疼痛、红斑和肿胀是最常见的局部副作用,而不同类型的皮疹、荨麻疹和血管性水肿是最常见的非局部副作用。少数病例还报告了基础疾病的发作或新发各种病因的疾病。我们的荟萃分析还发现,虽然基于病毒载体的疫苗在注射部位投诉方面更安全,但接种 mRNA 疫苗的个体发生的非局部皮肤不良事件明显较少。
讨论:COVID-19 疫苗的皮肤反应与常见的皮肤药物反应和 COVID-19 皮肤表现相似。然而,我们认为需要进一步进行高质量的研究,以更好地评估不同疫苗中皮肤反应发生的方式和原因。
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