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辉瑞-生物科技 COVID-19 疫苗在韩国医护人员中的不良事件。

Adverse Events with the Pfizer-BioNTech COVID-19 Vaccine among Korean Healthcare Workers.

机构信息

Division of Infectious Diseases, Department of Internal Medicine, Inha University College of Medicine, Incheon, Korea.

Infection Control Unit, Inha University Hospital, Incheon, Korea.

出版信息

Yonsei Med J. 2021 Dec;62(12):1162-1168. doi: 10.3349/ymj.2021.62.12.1162.

Abstract

The Pfizer-BioNTech COVID-19 vaccine has shown excellent clinical effectiveness; however, adverse events of the vaccine remain a concern in Korea. We surveyed adverse events in 2498 healthcare workers vaccinated with the Pfizer-BioNTech COVID-19 vaccine at a university hospital. The survey was conducted using a diary card for 7 days following each injection. The questionnaire response rate was 75.1% (1876/2498) for the first dose and 73.8% (1840/2493) for the second dose. Among local reactions, pain was the most commonly reported (84.9% after the first dose and 90.4% after the second dose). After the second dose, two people visited the emergency room due to severe local pain, but no hospitalization or skin necrosis occurred. Among systemic reactions, fatigue was most frequently reported (52.8% after the first dose and 77.0% after the second dose), followed by myalgia (49.0% and 76.1%), headache (28.7% and 59.2%), chills (16.7% and 54.0%), and arthralgia (11.4% and 39.2%). One or more critical adverse events occurred in 0.2% and 0.7% of the vaccinees. Except for urticaria, more adverse events were reported after the second dose than after the first dose. In the future, adverse events should be investigated in older adults, and a future study with a longer observation period should be conducted.

摘要

辉瑞-生物科技公司的 COVID-19 疫苗具有优异的临床效果;然而,该疫苗的不良事件仍然是韩国关注的问题。我们调查了在一家大学医院接种辉瑞-生物科技公司 COVID-19 疫苗的 2498 名医护人员的不良事件。调查使用接种后 7 天的日记卡进行。第一剂的问卷应答率为 75.1%(1876/2498),第二剂为 73.8%(1840/2493)。在局部反应中,疼痛是最常见的报告(第一剂后 84.9%,第二剂后 90.4%)。第二剂后,有两人因严重局部疼痛就诊于急诊室,但未住院或发生皮肤坏死。在全身反应中,疲劳是最常报告的(第一剂后 52.8%,第二剂后 77.0%),其次是肌痛(49.0%和 76.1%)、头痛(28.7%和 59.2%)、寒战(16.7%和 54.0%)和关节痛(11.4%和 39.2%)。有 0.2%和 0.7%的疫苗接种者发生了 1 种或多种严重不良事件。除荨麻疹外,第二剂的不良事件报告多于第一剂。今后应在老年人中调查不良事件,并应进行未来具有更长观察期的研究。

https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/e1fa/8612854/41168d17e4d5/ymj-62-1162-g001.jpg

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