Research Institute for Sport and Exercise Sciences, Liverpool John Moores University, Liverpool, UK.
Widnes Vikings Rugby League Football Club, The Select Security Stadium, Widnes, UK.
Sci Med Footb. 2022 Aug;6(3):381-388. doi: 10.1080/24733938.2021.1948093. Epub 2021 Jun 30.
Many rugby league clubs rely on developing youth athletes into experts in adulthood. One factor that contributes to the attainment of expertise is the activities that athletes engage in across their development. Therefore, the developmental activities of professional male British rugby league players were compared to lesser-skilled players.
Players who had progressed from youth academies to professional status, those who were released from youth academies, and those who had only played recreationally completed the Participation History Questionnaire.
During childhood, professional players accumulated significantly greater amounts of play compared to ex-academy and recreational players, as well as greater coach-led practice compared to ex-academy . During early adolescence, this pattern continued, whereas in late adolescence the professional and ex-academy players accumulated significantly greater amounts of coach-led practice compared to their recreational counterparts. Professional players accumulated more hours in rugby league up to 18 years of age compared to ex-academy players, with both groups accumulating more hours than recreational . The number of other sports engaged in was relatively low across development and did not discriminate between performance levels.
Findings from this study may inform future practice of talent development systems within rugby league in Britain.
许多橄榄球联盟俱乐部依赖于将青年运动员培养成成年后的专家。促成专业知识获得的一个因素是运动员在整个发展过程中所从事的活动。因此,本研究比较了职业英国男子橄榄球联盟球员和技术较差的球员的发展活动。
从青年学院晋升为职业球员、从青年学院被释出的球员和仅从事娱乐性比赛的球员完成了参与历史调查问卷。
在儿童时期,职业球员的比赛次数明显多于前学院球员和娱乐性球员,而且他们接受的教练指导练习也多于前学院球员。在青少年早期,这种模式仍在继续,而在青少年后期,职业球员和前学院球员接受的教练指导练习明显多于娱乐性球员。职业球员在 18 岁之前积累的橄榄球联赛时间比前学院球员多,而这两个群体积累的时间都比娱乐性球员多。在整个发展过程中,从事其他运动的人数相对较少,且不能区分表现水平。
本研究的结果可能为英国橄榄球联盟未来的人才发展系统实践提供信息。