Leibniz-Institut für Wissensmedien, Tübingen, Germany.
Curr Opin Psychol. 2022 Oct;47:101394. doi: 10.1016/j.copsyc.2022.101394. Epub 2022 Jun 18.
There are many examples of people believing in conspiracy theories showing non-normative behaviors. But why is this the case? The current contribution proposes that the non-normative behavior of people believing in conspiracy theories is a natural consequence of a different social reality that is associated with the belief in conspiracy theories. This social reality is characterized by a tendency for distinction and distrust in social relationships, a different perception of descriptive norms, a questioning of the injunctive norms regarding specific behaviors, lower trust in institutions and traditional authorities, as well as alternative norms among people believing in conspiracy theories.
有许多例子表明,相信阴谋论的人表现出非规范行为。但为什么会这样呢?本研究提出,相信阴谋论的人表现出非规范行为,是与相信阴谋论相关的不同社会现实的自然结果。这种社会现实的特点是:在社会关系中存在区分和不信任的倾向,对描述性规范有不同的看法,对特定行为的约束性规范提出质疑,对机构和传统权威的信任度降低,以及相信阴谋论的人之间存在替代规范。