Suppr超能文献

关于政治化、两极分化、激进化和动员及其在快速技术变革时代对民主的影响的入门介绍。

A primer on politicization, polarization, radicalization, and activation and their implications for democracy in times of rapid technological change.

作者信息

Smith Laura G E, Thomas Emma F

机构信息

University of Bath, Bath, UK.

Flinders University, Adelaide, South Australia, Australia.

出版信息

Br J Soc Psychol. 2025 Jul;64(3):e12903. doi: 10.1111/bjso.12903.

Abstract

Governments around the world fear a loss of social cohesion and a risk of harm to individuals and democratic processes that stem from politicization, polarization and radicalization. We argue that these processes of social influence provide the motivation for-but are not sufficient for-mobilization (the behaviour of engaging in collective action). To be able to collectively act, people require the capability and resources to do so, which can be developed during an activation process. We clarify the common and distinct aspects of each process so the common drivers, but unique effects, can be conceptualized and operationalized by policymakers, practitioners and researchers who wish to understand democratic resilience.

摘要

世界各国政府担心政治化、两极分化和激进化会导致社会凝聚力丧失,以及对个人和民主进程造成伤害的风险。我们认为,这些社会影响过程为动员(参与集体行动的行为)提供了动机,但并不足以促成动员。为了能够集体行动,人们需要具备这样做的能力和资源,而这些能力和资源可以在激活过程中得到培养。我们阐明了每个过程的共同和不同方面,以便那些希望理解民主韧性的政策制定者、从业者和研究人员能够对共同驱动因素但独特影响进行概念化并付诸实践。

相似文献

2
Identity and politicization among Turkish migrants in Germany: the role of dual identification.
J Pers Soc Psychol. 2008 Dec;95(6):1354-66. doi: 10.1037/a0012630.
3
Politics at a distance: Infrastructuring knowledge flows for democratic innovation.
Soc Stud Sci. 2022 Feb;52(1):106-126. doi: 10.1177/03063127211033990. Epub 2021 Aug 7.
4
Politicizing science: conceptions of politics in science and technology studies.
Soc Stud Sci. 2015 Feb;45(1):3-30. doi: 10.1177/0306312714556694.
5
Civic Learning for a Democracy in Crisis.
Hastings Cent Rep. 2021 Jan;51 Suppl 1:S2-S4. doi: 10.1002/hast.1221.
6
Why voters who value democracy participate in democratic backsliding.
Nat Hum Behav. 2023 Aug;7(8):1282-1293. doi: 10.1038/s41562-023-01594-w. Epub 2023 May 22.
7
Politicization as an antecedent of polarization: Evidence from two different political and national contexts.
Br J Soc Psychol. 2019 Oct;58(4):769-785. doi: 10.1111/bjso.12307. Epub 2018 Dec 17.
8
Theoretical underpinnings of state institutionalisation of inclusion and struggles in collective health in Latin America.
Glob Public Health. 2019 Jun-Jul;14(6-7):863-874. doi: 10.1080/17441692.2018.1455886. Epub 2018 Mar 28.
9
Unfairness in Society and Over Time: Understanding Possible Radicalization of People Protesting on Matters of Climate Change.
Front Psychol. 2022 May 27;13:778894. doi: 10.3389/fpsyg.2022.778894. eCollection 2022.

本文引用的文献

1
Polarization is the psychological foundation of collective engagement.
Commun Psychol. 2024 May 6;2(1):41. doi: 10.1038/s44271-024-00089-2.
2
How and why psychologists should respond to the harms associated with generative AI.
Commun Psychol. 2024 Jun 29;2(1):60. doi: 10.1038/s44271-024-00110-8.
3
Online Signals of Extremist Mobilization.
Pers Soc Psychol Bull. 2024 Jul 31:1461672241266866. doi: 10.1177/01461672241266866.
4
Motivations to engage in collective action: A latent profile analysis of refugee supporters.
Br J Soc Psychol. 2025 Jan;64(1):e12786. doi: 10.1111/bjso.12786. Epub 2024 Jul 9.
6
When Are Social Protests Effective?
Trends Cogn Sci. 2024 Mar;28(3):252-263. doi: 10.1016/j.tics.2023.10.003. Epub 2023 Oct 31.
7
Agent-based null models for examining experimental social interaction networks.
Sci Rep. 2023 Mar 31;13(1):5249. doi: 10.1038/s41598-023-32295-z.
8
Digital traces of offline mobilization.
J Pers Soc Psychol. 2023 Sep;125(3):496-518. doi: 10.1037/pspa0000338. Epub 2023 Feb 13.
9
Belief in conspiracy theories and non-normative behavior.
Curr Opin Psychol. 2022 Oct;47:101394. doi: 10.1016/j.copsyc.2022.101394. Epub 2022 Jun 18.
10
Shining a spotlight on the dangerous consequences of conspiracy theories.
Curr Opin Psychol. 2022 Oct;47:101363. doi: 10.1016/j.copsyc.2022.101363. Epub 2022 May 28.

文献AI研究员

20分钟写一篇综述,助力文献阅读效率提升50倍。

立即体验

用中文搜PubMed

大模型驱动的PubMed中文搜索引擎

马上搜索

文档翻译

学术文献翻译模型,支持多种主流文档格式。

立即体验