Jaxa-Rozen Marc, Wen Xin, Trutnevyte Evelina
Renewable Energy Systems, Institute for Environmental Sciences (ISE), Section of Earth and Environmental Sciences, University of Geneva, Switzerland.
Data Brief. 2022 Jul 11;43:108459. doi: 10.1016/j.dib.2022.108459. eCollection 2022 Aug.
This data package enables empirical analysis of national electricity system transitions and retrospective evaluation of electricity system models in 1990-2019 in 31 European countries, including the EU27, Switzerland, Iceland, Norway, and the United Kingdom. The data package covers two types of content. Firstly, we provide an annotated list of 528 original data sources and references relevant for retrospective electricity system modeling with emphasis on open-access sources. Secondly, we provide 1359 processed data files in a format that is suitable as input to electricity system models. Four types of data files are included for each country: (i) a country file documenting national electricity demand and economic data, (ii) technology files describing techno-economic data for each major generation technology in the country's electricity mix, (iii) resource files describing prices and CO emissions for each generation fuel or input resource, and (iv) load profiles describing 24 h national load curves for each available year. We provide these data files as comma-separated files to enable their wider reuse for retrospective evaluation of models as well as for empirical analyses of the European electricity system transitions.
这个数据包支持对1990 - 2019年31个欧洲国家（包括欧盟27国、瑞士、冰岛、挪威和英国）的国家电力系统转型进行实证分析，并对电力系统模型进行回顾性评估。该数据包涵盖两种类型的内容。首先，我们提供了一份注释列表，列出了528个与电力系统建模回顾相关的原始数据源和参考文献，重点是开放获取的资源。其次，我们提供了1359个经过处理的数据文件，其格式适合作为电力系统模型的输入。每个国家包含四种类型的数据文件：(i) 一个国家文件，记录国家电力需求和经济数据；(ii) 技术文件，描述该国电力结构中每种主要发电技术的技术经济数据；(iii) 资源文件，描述每种发电燃料或输入资源的价格和碳排放；(iv) 负荷曲线文件，描述每个可用年份的24小时国家负荷曲线。我们将这些数据文件以逗号分隔文件的形式提供，以便更广泛地用于模型回顾性评估以及欧洲电力系统转型的实证分析。
