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韩国成年人种植牙治疗经历与社会经济因素之间的关联:一项横断面调查数据分析

The Association between Dental Implant Treatment Experience and Socioeconomic Factors in Korean Adults: A Cross-Sectional Survey Data Analysis.

作者信息

Choi Jin-Sun, Shin Bo-Mi, Park Deok-Young, Park Gun-Young, Choi Yong-Keum

机构信息

Department of Dental Hygiene, College of Dentistry, Gangneung-Wonju National University & Research Institute of Oral Science, Gangneung, South Korea.

Department of Preventive and Public Health Dentistry, College of Dentistry, Gangneung-Wonju National University & Research Institute of Oral Science, Gangneung, South Korea.

出版信息

Iran J Public Health. 2022 Feb;51(2):318-326. doi: 10.18502/ijph.v51i2.8684.

Abstract

BACKGROUND

We examined the Korean adults' experience with dental implants and analyzed its association with various socioeconomic factors.

METHODS

This study was based on the participants enrolled in the 2013-2015 KNHANES. Using the variables associated with dental implant treatment experience and other socioeconomic factors, we evaluated the statistical significance and potential associations between the dental implant treatment experience and its related factors. The final analysis in this study was performed on adults aged 20 yr and over. It comprised 4,893 subjects in the year 2013, 4,431 subjects in 2014, and 4,430 subjects in 2015.

RESULTS

An increasing number of individuals had reported undergoing dental implant treatment. An older age was associated with a higher likelihood of undergoing dental implant treatment, particularly in adults aged ≥40 years. Additionally, the likelihood was higher in individuals with a greater income level, low-level of educational background, and married status. Factors that were observed to influence dental implant treatment experience included age, education level, income level, marital status.

CONCLUSION

Our analysis confirmed the growing accessibility to dental implants among Korean adults and an association between dental implant treatment experience and socioeconomic factors. We recommend a healthcare policy on dental implants that considers relevant socioeconomic factors, in order to provide dental implant treatment to individuals who are in absolute need of treatment.

摘要

背景

我们调查了韩国成年人接受种植牙治疗的经历,并分析了其与各种社会经济因素的关联。

方法

本研究基于2013 - 2015年韩国国家健康与营养检查调查(KNHANES)的参与者。利用与种植牙治疗经历及其他社会经济因素相关的变量,我们评估了种植牙治疗经历与其相关因素之间的统计学意义及潜在关联。本研究的最终分析针对20岁及以上的成年人进行。2013年有4893名受试者,2014年有4431名受试者,2015年有4430名受试者。

结果

报告接受种植牙治疗的人数不断增加。年龄越大,接受种植牙治疗的可能性越高,尤其是在40岁及以上的成年人中。此外,收入水平较高、教育背景较低和已婚的个体接受种植牙治疗的可能性更高。观察到影响种植牙治疗经历的因素包括年龄、教育水平、收入水平、婚姻状况。

结论

我们的分析证实了韩国成年人接受种植牙治疗的机会在增加,且种植牙治疗经历与社会经济因素之间存在关联。我们建议制定一项考虑相关社会经济因素的种植牙医疗政策,以便为绝对需要治疗的个体提供种植牙治疗。

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Knowledge and attitude of elderly persons towards dental implants.老年人对种植牙的认知和态度。
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Global goals for oral health 2020.2020年全球口腔健康目标。
Int Dent J. 2003 Oct;53(5):285-8. doi: 10.1111/j.1875-595x.2003.tb00761.x.

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