Departamento de Salud Pública, Escuela de Medicina, Facultad de Salud, Universidad Industrial de Santander, Bucaramanga, Colombia; Escuela de Fisioterapia, Facultad de Salud, Universidad Industrial de Santander, Bucaramanga, Colombia.
Escuela de Fisioterapia, Facultad de Salud, Universidad Industrial de Santander, Bucaramanga, Colombia.
Biomedica. 2022 Jun 1;42(2):379-390. doi: 10.7705/biomedica.6307.
Physical activity during pregnancy can be useful in the prevention of gestational complications. Objective: To estimate the prevalence of physical activity in adult Colombian pregnant women and its associated factors.
A secondary analysis of data from the 2015 National Nutrition Survey in Colombia was conducted. The total sample included 906 pregnant women. Leisure-time, commuting, and global physical activity were measured with the long version of the International Physical Activity Questionnaire. Factors associated with PA were evaluated through negative binomial regression models.
The prevalence of physical activity in pregnant women was 12.57% (95% CI=8.41-18.38), 28.66% (95% CI=23.29-34.70), and 36.33% (95% CI=30.92-42.11) in the leisuretime, commuting and global domains, respectively. Factors associated with leisure-time physical activity were living in Bogotá (prevalence ratio, PR=2.41; 95% CI=1.16-4.99), being in the third gestational trimester (PR=2.13; 95% CI=1.17-3.87), obtaining access to physical activity programs (PR=1.75; 95% CI=1.07-2.87), having a high school education (PR=0.51; 95% CI=0.29-0.91), and being in the second (PR=0.45; 95% CI=0.24-0.81), third and fourth quartiles of wealth (PR=0.43; 95% CI=0.23-0.80). Factors associated with physical activity while commuting were having at least one child (PR=1.60; 95% CI=1.14-2.24), living in Bogotá (PR=1.84; 95% CI=1.23-2.73), living with a partner (PR=0.66; 95% CI=0.49-0.89), and completing between one and four prenatal care sessions (PR=0.53; 95% CI=0.37-0.76).
The prevalence of physical activity in pregnant Colombian women is worryingly low. Programs and projects aimed at promoting physical activity during pregnancy are needed.
孕期身体活动有益于预防妊娠并发症。目的：估计哥伦比亚成年孕妇身体活动的流行率及其相关因素。
对哥伦比亚 2015 年全国营养调查的数据进行了二次分析。总样本包括 906 名孕妇。采用国际体力活动问卷长版测量休闲时间、通勤和全球体力活动。通过负二项回归模型评估与 PA 相关的因素。
孕妇体力活动的流行率分别为休闲时间（95%CI=8.41-18.38）、通勤（95%CI=23.29-34.70）和全球（95%CI=30.92-42.11）领域的 12.57%、28.66%和 36.33%。与休闲时间体力活动相关的因素包括居住在波哥大（优势比[PR]=2.41；95%CI=1.16-4.99）、处于妊娠第 3 期（PR=2.13；95%CI=1.17-3.87）、获得体力活动方案（PR=1.75；95%CI=1.07-2.87）、接受过高中教育（PR=0.51；95%CI=0.29-0.91）以及处于第 2（PR=0.45；95%CI=0.24-0.81）、第 3 和第 4 四分位数的财富（PR=0.43；95%CI=0.23-0.80）。与通勤时体力活动相关的因素包括至少有一个孩子（PR=1.60；95%CI=1.14-2.24）、居住在波哥大（PR=1.84；95%CI=1.23-2.73）、与伴侣同住（PR=0.66；95%CI=0.49-0.89）以及完成 1 至 4 次产前保健（PR=0.53；95%CI=0.37-0.76）。
哥伦比亚孕妇体力活动的流行率令人担忧地低。需要制定和实施旨在促进孕妇体力活动的项目。
