Department of Molecular Genetics, Faculty of Biological Sciences, Tarbiat Modares University, Tehran, Iran.
Department of Molecular Genetics, Faculty of Biological Sciences, Tarbiat Modares University, Tehran, Iran.
Stem Cell Res. 2022 Aug;63:102857. doi: 10.1016/j.scr.2022.102857. Epub 2022 Jul 9.
Totipotent stem cells are cells with the capacity to form an entire embryo. Many attempts have been made to convert other types of cells to totipotent stem cells which we called induced totipotent stem cells. Various aspects of these cells such as transcriptional and epigenetics networks are unique. By taking advantage of these aspects, efficient methods have been provided to induce totipotent stem cells. Although this advancement is significant, many aspects of induction such as the underlying mechanism remain to be elucidated. On the other hand, embryonic stem cells usually are the source of induction which raise important questions regarding if these methods are induction or promotion of 2C intrinsic totipotent cells in ESC culture. Here, we review the latest mouse progress in underling mechanism of induction of totipotent stem cells. In addition, we follow up on the progress of Blastoids derived from totipotent stem cells.
全能干细胞是具有形成整个胚胎能力的细胞。许多人试图将其他类型的细胞转化为全能干细胞,我们称之为诱导全能干细胞。这些细胞的各个方面,如转录和表观遗传学网络,都是独特的。利用这些方面,已经提供了有效的方法来诱导全能干细胞。尽管这一进展意义重大,但诱导的许多方面,如潜在机制,仍有待阐明。另一方面,胚胎干细胞通常是诱导的来源,这就提出了一个重要的问题,即这些方法是在 ESC 培养中诱导还是促进 2C 内在全能细胞。在这里,我们回顾了诱导全能干细胞的潜在机制在老鼠方面的最新进展。此外,我们还关注了源自全能干细胞的类胚体的进展。
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