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利用靶向AID碱基编辑技术生成的高类胡萝卜素番茄突变体的表型特征分析

Phenotypic Characterization of High Carotenoid Tomato Mutants Generated by the Target-AID Base-Editing Technology.

作者信息

Hunziker Johan, Nishida Keiji, Kondo Akihiko, Ariizumi Tohru, Ezura Hiroshi

机构信息

Graduate School of Life and Environmental Sciences, University of Tsukuba, Tsukuba, Japan.

Graduate School of Science, Technology and Innovation, Kobe University, Kobe, Japan.

出版信息

Front Plant Sci. 2022 Jul 7;13:848560. doi: 10.3389/fpls.2022.848560. eCollection 2022.

Abstract

Our previous study demonstrated that Target-AID which is the modified CRISPR/Cas9 system enabling base-editing is an efficient tool for targeting multiple genes. Three genes, , and responsible for carotenoid accumulation were targeted, and allelic variations were previously obtained by Target-AID. In this research, we characterized the effect of new alleles on plant growth and fruit development, as well as carotenoid accumulation, individually in segregating backcross populations or combined in null self-segregant lines. Only lines carrying homozygous substitutions in the three targeted genes and the segregating backcross population of individual mutations were characterized, resulting in the isolation of two allelic versions for one associated with and the last one with All edited lines showed variations in carotenoid accumulation, with an additive effect for each single mutation. These results suggest that Target-AID base-editing technology is an effective tool for creating new allelic variations in target genes to improve carotenoid accumulation in tomato.

摘要

我们之前的研究表明,经过修饰的能够实现碱基编辑的CRISPR/Cas9系统Target-AID是靶向多个基因的有效工具。我们对负责类胡萝卜素积累的三个基因(此处原文缺失基因名称)进行了靶向操作,并且之前已通过Target-AID获得了等位基因变异。在本研究中,我们分别在分离回交群体中或在纯合自分离系中组合研究了新等位基因对植物生长、果实发育以及类胡萝卜素积累的影响。仅对在三个靶向基因中携带纯合替代的株系以及单个突变的分离回交群体进行了表征,从而分离出了两个等位基因版本,一个与(此处原文缺失相关内容)相关,另一个与(此处原文缺失相关内容)相关。所有编辑后的株系在类胡萝卜素积累方面均表现出差异,每个单一突变都具有累加效应。这些结果表明,Target-AID碱基编辑技术是在靶基因中创建新等位基因变异以改善番茄中类胡萝卜素积累的有效工具。

https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/fe1e/9301137/c75e23aa0671/fpls-13-848560-g001.jpg

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