Wang Maoxiang, Zhang Ruili, Abdulwase Rasheed, Yan Shuangsheng, Muhammad Mohsin
School of Economics and Management, Southeast University, Nanjing, China.
China Mobile Group Jiangsu Co., Ltd., Nanjing, China.
Front Psychol. 2022 Jul 7;13:935644. doi: 10.3389/fpsyg.2022.935644. eCollection 2022.
In the era of the knowledge economy that is filled with intense competition, formal closed innovation can no longer meet the market demand. The enterprise needs to implement open innovation involving external resources. The concept of open innovation emphasizes both the use of internal and external resources in the process of enterprise innovation and the use of internal and external markets to promote the commercial application of innovation achievements. With the rapid development of Internet technology, enterprises must build an open innovation ecosystem of benefits-sharing, identify, connect, and utilize external innovation resources, and be committed to creating an open innovation ecosystem without organizational boundaries. Enterprises should pay attention to coordinating the relationships among the innovation ecosystem members, eliminating heterogeneous barriers between enterprises and their partners, and enhancing their cooperative innovation ability with external organizations. It is also necessary to build a collaborative innovation platform convenient for the release and acquisition of innovation information, the collection of customer needs and related ideas, and the full use of external resources for innovation. In particular, it is necessary to guide users and related resources to the innovation platform, realize the maximum effect of resource aggregation, and promote customer demand-oriented new product development. Through building an open innovation ecosystem and a collaboration platform, it is helpful for enterprises to seek all kinds of technical and resource support, enhance their ability of independent innovation, promote the emergence of many innovative achievements, and realize value co-creation and win-win cooperation with partners.
在充满激烈竞争的知识经济时代，传统的封闭式创新已无法满足市场需求。企业需要实施涉及外部资源的开放式创新。开放式创新的理念强调在企业创新过程中同时利用内部和外部资源，并借助内部和外部市场来推动创新成果的商业应用。随着互联网技术的飞速发展，企业必须构建一个利益共享的开放式创新生态系统，识别、连接并利用外部创新资源，致力于打造一个没有组织边界的开放式创新生态系统。企业应注重协调创新生态系统成员之间的关系，消除企业与其合作伙伴之间的异质性障碍，增强与外部组织的合作创新能力。还需要搭建一个便于创新信息发布与获取、客户需求及相关创意收集以及充分利用外部资源进行创新的协同创新平台。尤其要引导用户和相关资源进入创新平台，实现资源聚合的最大效应，推动以客户需求为导向的新产品开发。通过构建开放式创新生态系统和协作平台，有助于企业寻求各类技术和资源支持，增强自主创新能力，催生众多创新成果，并与合作伙伴实现价值共创与共赢合作。
