Computer Science Center, University of Geneva, Geneva, Switzerland.
Center for Public Health and Primary Care Medicine (Unisanté), University of Lausanne, Lausanne, Switzerland.
Front Public Health. 2022 Jul 6;10:900979. doi: 10.3389/fpubh.2022.900979. eCollection 2022.
Exposure to ultraviolet light is associated with several ocular pathologies. Understanding exposure levels and factors is therefore important from a medical and prevention perspective. A review of the current literature on ocular exposure to ultraviolet light is conducted in this study. It has been shown that ambient irradiance is not a good indicator of effective exposure and current tools for estimating dermal exposure have limitations for the ocular region. To address this, three methods have been developed: the use of anthropomorphic manikins, measurements through wearable sensors and numerical simulations. The specific objective, limitations, and results obtained for the three different methods are discussed.
紫外线暴露与多种眼部疾病有关。因此，从医学和预防的角度来看，了解暴露水平和相关因素非常重要。本研究对当前关于眼部紫外线暴露的文献进行了综述。研究表明，环境辐照度并不是有效暴露的良好指标，而当前用于估计皮肤暴露的工具对于眼部区域存在局限性。为了解决这个问题，已经开发了三种方法：使用拟人假人、通过可穿戴传感器进行测量和数值模拟。讨论了三种不同方法的具体目标、局限性和获得的结果。
