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益生菌对不同牛奶制成的马苏里拉奶酪品质特性的影响。

Effects of the probiotic bacteria on the quality properties of mozzarella cheese produced from different milk.

作者信息

Akarca Gökhan, Yildirim Gamze

机构信息

Department of Food Engineering, Engineering Faculty, Afyon Kocatepe University, 03200 Afyonkarahisar, Turkey.

出版信息

J Food Sci Technol. 2022 Sep;59(9):3408-3418. doi: 10.1007/s13197-021-05324-w. Epub 2021 Nov 30.

Abstract

The aim of the study was evaluating the effect of probiotic bacteria on chemical values, texture profile and sensory attributes of Mozzarella cheese which produced from cow and buffalo milk during the storage. The acidity, dry matter content, amount of protein and ripening index of sample increased throughout the storage ( < 0.05). Storage time influenced acidity, dry matter content, amount of protein and ripening index of samples ( < 0.001). Lightness and redness decreased while yellowness increased ( < 0.05). Storage time influenced lightness and yellowness of samples ( < 0.001). TPA parameters increased. The count of increased during the storage ( < 0.05) but spp. count increased first 14 days of storage and later decreased ( < 0.05). The samples produced from buffalo milk by adding probiotic bacteria had the highest sensory scores.

摘要

本研究的目的是评估益生菌对储存期间由牛奶和水牛奶制成的马苏里拉奶酪的化学值、质地剖面和感官属性的影响。在整个储存过程中,样品的酸度、干物质含量、蛋白质含量和成熟指数均有所增加(P<0.05)。储存时间影响样品的酸度、干物质含量、蛋白质含量和成熟指数(P<0.001)。亮度和红色度降低,而黄色度增加(P<0.05)。储存时间影响样品的亮度和黄色度(P<0.001)。TPA参数增加。在储存期间,嗜温菌计数增加(P<0.05),但嗜热脂肪芽孢杆菌计数在储存的前14天增加,随后减少(P<0.05)。添加益生菌的水牛奶制成的样品具有最高的感官评分。

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