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菊粉对水牛乳源共生干酪型奶酪中有机酸和微观结构的影响。

Effect of Inulin on Organic Acids and Microstructure of Synbiotic Cheddar-Type Cheese Made from Buffalo Milk.

机构信息

Department of Food Science & Technology, MNS-University of Agriculture, Multan 60000, Pakistan.

Department of Biology, College of Science, Princess Nourah bint Abdulrahman University, P.O. Box 84428, Riyadh 11671, Saudi Arabia.

出版信息

Molecules. 2022 Aug 12;27(16):5137. doi: 10.3390/molecules27165137.

Abstract

The current study aimed to produce synbiotic cheese, adding inulin and subsp. as prebiotics and probiotics, respectively. The physicochemical analysis, minerals and organic acids content, sensory evaluation, and probiotic count of the cheese were performed during the ripening. The significant effect of inulin ( ≤ 0.01) was found during the ripening period, and changes in physiochemical composition, minerals, and organic acid contents were also observed. Scanning electron microscopy (SEM) of the cheese revealed that inulin could improve the cheese structure. Meanwhile, inulin increased the likeliness of the cheese, and its probiotic viability remained above 10 colony forming unit (CFU) per gram during ripening.

摘要

本研究旨在制作添加菊糖和副干酪乳杆菌的共生奶酪,分别作为益生元和益生菌。在成熟过程中进行了奶酪的理化分析、矿物质和有机酸含量、感官评价和益生菌计数。在成熟期间发现菊糖(≤0.01)有显著影响,并且还观察到理化组成、矿物质和有机酸含量的变化。奶酪的扫描电子显微镜(SEM)显示,菊糖可以改善奶酪的结构。同时,菊糖增加了奶酪的可接受性,并且其益生菌的活菌数在成熟过程中仍保持在每克 10 个菌落形成单位(CFU)以上。

https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/1ad9/9415899/53f5bed81468/molecules-27-05137-g001.jpg

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