艺术治疗与自我形象：一项针对乳腺癌诊断女性的 5 年随访艺术治疗 RCT 研究。
Art therapy and self-image: A 5-year follow-up art therapy RCT study of women diagnosed with breast cancer.
机构信息
Department of Clinical Sciences, Division of Psychiatry, Umeå University, Umeå, Sweden.
Department of Radiation Sciences, Umeå University, Umeå, Sweden.
出版信息
Palliat Support Care. 2022 Aug;20(4):482-490. doi: 10.1017/S1478951521001437.
OBJECTIVE
This follow-up study on perceived self-image and psychophysical distress/psychic symptoms was based on a ranomized contolled study of art therapy on women with breast cancer.
METHOD
The aim was to examine the long-term effects of time-limited art therapy using the instruments of (SASB) and (SCL-90).
RESULTS
Three attachment clusters of the SASB showed significant changes post therapy: (cluster 1), (cluster 2), and (cluster 3). Clusters 2 and 3 continued to change in favor of the intervention group at the 5-year follow-up. There were no significant differences in the SCL-90 results between the intervention group and the control group in the follow-up study.
SIGNIFICANCE OF RESULTS
The art therapy intervention was both therapeutic and psycho-educative. The conclusion of this study is that approaching emotions through time-limited art therapy seems to have a long-lasting effect on the attachment behavioral system shown in the SASB model post intervention, and this effect remained 5 years later.
目的
本随访研究旨在基于乳腺癌女性的艺术治疗随机对照研究，探讨自我形象知觉和身心困扰/心理症状的长期影响。
方法
采用 SASB（依恋行为系统量表）和 SCL-90（症状自评量表）评估，旨在评估限时艺术治疗的长期效果。
结果
SASB 的三个依恋聚类在治疗后显示出显著变化：（聚类 1）、（聚类 2）和（聚类 3）。聚类 2 和聚类 3 在 5 年随访时继续向干预组倾斜。在随访研究中，干预组和对照组在 SCL-90 结果上没有显著差异。
结果的意义
艺术治疗干预具有治疗和心理教育作用。本研究的结论是，通过限时艺术治疗来处理情绪，似乎对 SASB 模型中的依恋行为系统产生了持久的影响，这种影响在干预后 5 年仍然存在。
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