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“这有点像语码转换”:老年黑人使用语音助手获取健康信息的经历

"It's Kind of Like Code-Switching": Black Older Adults' Experiences with a Voice Assistant for Health Information Seeking.

作者信息

Harrington Christina N, Garg Radhika, Woodward Amanda, Williams Dimitri

机构信息

Carnegie Mellon University, Pittsburgh, PA, USA.

School of Information Studies, Syracuse University, Syracuse, NY, USA.

出版信息

Proc SIGCHI Conf Hum Factor Comput Syst. 2022 Apr;2022. doi: 10.1145/3491102.3501995. Epub 2022 Apr 29.

Abstract

Black older adults from lower socioeconomic environments are often neglected in health technology interventions. Voice assistants have a potential to make healthcare more accessible to older adults, yet, little is known about their experiences with this type of health information seeking, especially Black older adults. Through a three-phase exploratory study, we explored health information seeking with 30 Black older adults in lower-income environments to understand how they ask health-related questions, and their perceptions of the Google Home being used for that purpose. Through our analysis, we identified the health information needs and common search topics, and discussed the communication breakdowns and types of repair performed. We contribute an understanding of cultural code-switching that has to be done by these older adults when interacting with voice assistants, and the importance of such phenomenon when designing for historically excluded groups.

摘要

来自社会经济环境较低的黑人老年人在健康技术干预中常常被忽视。语音助手有可能使老年人更容易获得医疗保健服务,然而,对于他们在这种健康信息搜索方面的经历,尤其是黑人老年人的经历,我们知之甚少。通过一项分三个阶段的探索性研究,我们与30名低收入环境中的黑人老年人探讨了健康信息搜索,以了解他们如何提出与健康相关的问题,以及他们对为此目的使用谷歌家居的看法。通过我们的分析,我们确定了健康信息需求和常见搜索主题,并讨论了沟通障碍以及所进行的修复类型。我们有助于理解这些老年人在与语音助手交互时必须进行的文化代码转换,以及在为历史上被排斥的群体进行设计时这种现象的重要性。

https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/9e86/9307214/3d526d6846dd/nihms-1763305-f0001.jpg

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