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悬臂梁:正畸治疗中的多功能工具。

Cantilevers: Multi-Tool in Orthodontic Treatment.

作者信息

Bilinska Malgorzata, Kristensen Kasper Dahl, Dalstra Michel

机构信息

Section of Orthodontics, Department of Dentistry and Oral Health, Aarhus University, Vennelyst Boulevard 9, 8000 Aarhus, Denmark.

出版信息

Dent J (Basel). 2022 Jul 19;10(7):135. doi: 10.3390/dj10070135.

Abstract

This review aims to discuss and illustrate various uses of cantilevers to solve multiple clinical issues and prove their versatility. Cantilevers are commonly used in the segmented arch technique, and they can be designed to solve various clinical problems with highly predictable results. Its design and shape can modify the various combinations of vertical and horizontal forces. The novel trend is to combine cantilevers with skeletal anchorage. Cantilevers offer a very simple and statically determined force system. The advantage is the control over side effects, which normally occur on the anchor teeth and the occlusion. The disadvantages include possible side effects on the anchorage unit, when the anchorage is poorly controlled. The review highlights the clear benefits of cantilever use in complex corrections of single teeth, segments, and entire arch with a diminished effect on the dentition, also with the use of skeletal anchorage. With their simple and easily tailored design, these springs can be called an orthodontic multi-tool.

摘要

本综述旨在讨论并阐述悬臂在解决多种临床问题中的各种应用,并证明其多功能性。悬臂常用于分段弓技术,并且可以设计用于解决各种临床问题,结果具有高度可预测性。其设计和形状可以改变垂直和水平力的各种组合。新趋势是将悬臂与骨锚固相结合。悬臂提供了一个非常简单且静定的力系统。优点是能够控制通常发生在支抗牙和咬合上的副作用。缺点包括当支抗控制不佳时,可能对支抗单位产生副作用。该综述强调了在单颗牙齿、牙段和整个牙弓的复杂矫治中使用悬臂的明显益处,对牙列的影响较小,同时也使用了骨锚固。凭借其简单且易于定制的设计,这些弹簧可被称为正畸多用工具。

https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/9174/9323712/5546660b4cc5/dentistry-10-00135-g001.jpg

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