Sweeney L E, Thomas P S
Pediatr Radiol. 1987;17(3):177-83. doi: 10.1007/BF02388154.
The technique of contrast examination of the common types of cerebrospinal fluid (CSF) shunts is described. The findings in 250 shuntograms are analysed and the results discussed. The most common cause of shunt malfunction was shunt blockage. Errors of interpretation occurred in 16 shuntograms and were more frequent in Pudenz systems than in Spitz-Holter. The technique is simple, safe, accurate and does not require special apparatus. There was only one serious complication in 250 shuntograms. It is particularly useful when the anterior fontanelle has closed.
本文描述了常见类型脑脊液（CSF）分流器的造影检查技术。分析了250例分流造影的结果并进行了讨论。分流器故障最常见的原因是分流堵塞。16例分流造影出现解释错误，在普登兹系统中比在斯皮茨 - 霍尔特系统中更常见。该技术简单、安全、准确，不需要特殊设备。250例分流造影中仅出现1例严重并发症。当囟门闭合时，该技术特别有用。
