头发中锌浓度与冠状动脉疾病严重程度无关,与急性冠状动脉综合征也无关联。
No Association of Hair Zinc Concentration with Coronary Artery Disease Severity and No Relation with Acute Coronary Syndromes.
机构信息
Medical Faculty, Lazarski University in Warsaw, 02-662 Warsaw, Poland.
Department of Internal Medicine and Geriatric Cardiology, Centre of Postgraduate Medical Education, 01-813 Warsaw, Poland.
出版信息
Biomolecules. 2022 Jun 21;12(7):862. doi: 10.3390/biom12070862.
Cardiovascular diseases (CVDs) are the leading cause of death worldwide. Although zinc (Zn) was reported to have antioxidant, anti-inflammatory and protective properties in CVDs, its association with coronary artery disease (CAD) is still unclear. As methods commonly used to assess Zn levels in blood and urine do not show the full picture of the microelement supply, in this study, the nutritional status of Zn in patients with angiographically confirmed CAD was assessed using inductively coupled plasma optical emission spectrometry. We found no association between Zn and the severity of CAD evaluated with the Coronary Artery Surgery Study Score (p = 0.67). There were no statistically significant differences in Zn levels between patients with acute coronary syndrome and those with stable CAD (p = 0.937). A statically significant negative correlation was observed between Zn content and serum triglyceride concentration (p < 0.05). Patients with type 2 diabetes mellitus were found to have a significantly lower hair Zn content compared to non-diabetic individuals (p < 0.01). The role of Zn in the pathogenesis of CAD and its complications need further well-designed research as the moderation and supplementation of Zn dietary intake could be a simple intervention to reduce the CVDs risk.
心血管疾病 (CVDs) 是全球范围内的主要死亡原因。尽管锌 (Zn) 已被报道具有抗氧化、抗炎和保护作用,但它与冠心病 (CAD) 的关系尚不清楚。由于通常用于评估血液和尿液中 Zn 水平的方法并不能全面反映微量元素的供应情况,因此在这项研究中,使用电感耦合等离子体发射光谱法评估了经血管造影证实的 CAD 患者的 Zn 营养状况。我们发现 Zn 与用冠状动脉手术研究评分 (Coronary Artery Surgery Study Score, CSS) 评估的 CAD 严重程度之间没有关联 (p = 0.67)。急性冠状动脉综合征患者和稳定型 CAD 患者之间的 Zn 水平没有统计学上的显著差异 (p = 0.937)。Zn 含量与血清三酰甘油浓度之间存在显著的负相关关系 (p < 0.05)。与非糖尿病患者相比,2 型糖尿病患者的头发 Zn 含量明显降低 (p < 0.01)。需要进一步进行精心设计的研究来探讨 Zn 在 CAD 发病机制及其并发症中的作用,因为适度补充 Zn 膳食摄入可能是降低 CVDs 风险的简单干预措施。