Xia Huan, Wang Yongmei, Dai Jie, Zhang Xin, Zhou Jun, Zeng Zhu, Jia Yi
Key Laboratory of Infectious Immune and Antibody Engineering of Guizhou Province, Cellular Immunotherapy Engineering Research Center of Guizhou Province, School of Biology and Engineering/School of Basic Medical Sciences, Guizhou Medical University, Guiyang 550025, China.
Immune Cells and Antibody Engineering Research Center of Guizhou Province, Key Laboratory of Biology and Medical Engineering, Guizhou Medical University, Guiyang 550025, China.
Antioxidants (Basel). 2022 Jun 27;11(7):1264. doi: 10.3390/antiox11071264.
Selenoprotein K (SELENOK) is an endoplasmic reticulum stress (ERS)-regulated protein required for the calcium (Ca) flux-mediated migration of T cells and neutrophils, and the migration and phagocytosis of macrophages and microglia. However, the effect of SELENOK on the regulation of the immune function of dendritic cells (DCs), including immature DCs (imDCs) and mature DCs (mDCs), is still unclear. In this study, imDCs prepared from SELENOK knockout mice were used to evaluate the effect of SELENOK on the migration and phagocytosis of imDCs. The results showed that ERS-induced downregulation of imDCs phenotypic markers led to a reduction in Ras homolog gene family member A (RhoA)-dependent migration and enhanced Ca/CD205-mediated phagocytosis. SELENOK deficiency-induced upregulation of selenoprotein S (SELENOS) attenuated ERS levels in imDCs. An increase in Ca levels resulted in increased migration and decreased phagocytosis with or without ERS conditions. The migration was RhoA-dependent, and Ca or CD205 was associated with regulating phagocytosis in imDCs. Our study found that SELENOK is required for imDC migration and phagocytosis.
硒蛋白K(SELENOK)是一种内质网应激(ERS)调节蛋白,是T细胞和中性粒细胞钙(Ca)通量介导的迁移以及巨噬细胞和小胶质细胞迁移与吞噬作用所必需的。然而,SELENOK对包括未成熟树突状细胞(imDCs)和成熟树突状细胞(mDCs)在内的树突状细胞(DCs)免疫功能调节的影响仍不清楚。在本研究中,使用从SELENOK基因敲除小鼠制备的imDCs来评估SELENOK对imDCs迁移和吞噬作用的影响。结果表明,ERS诱导的imDCs表型标志物下调导致Ras同源基因家族成员A(RhoA)依赖性迁移减少,并增强了Ca/CD205介导的吞噬作用。SELENOK缺乏诱导的硒蛋白S(SELENOS)上调减弱了imDCs中的ERS水平。无论有无ERS条件,Ca水平升高都会导致迁移增加和吞噬作用降低。迁移是RhoA依赖性的,Ca或CD205与调节imDCs的吞噬作用有关。我们的研究发现,imDC迁移和吞噬作用需要SELENOK。