儿童鼻疾病。变应性鼻炎、血管运动性鼻炎和鼻息肉。

Nasal disorders in children. Allergic rhinitis, vasomotor rhinitis, and nasal polyps.

作者信息

McDonald T J

出版信息

Postgrad Med. 1987 Jun;81(8):65-8, 70, 72 passim. doi: 10.1080/00325481.1987.11699859.

DOI:10.1080/00325481.1987.11699859

Abstract

Although the symptoms of allergic rhinitis, vasomotor rhinitis, and nasal polyps are similar, these conditions usually require different treatment. Allergic rhinitis responds best to environmental control, avoidance of allergens and irritants, and intermittent use of medication. Hyposensitization therapy is useful in some patients. Vasomotor rhinitis is usually helped by avoidance of environmental factors, but medical or surgical management is sometimes appropriate. Nasal polyps can be removed surgically.

摘要

虽然变应性鼻炎、血管运动性鼻炎和鼻息肉的症状相似，但这些病症通常需要不同的治疗方法。变应性鼻炎对环境控制、避免过敏原和刺激物以及间歇性使用药物反应最佳。减敏疗法对一些患者有用。血管运动性鼻炎通常通过避免环境因素得到缓解，但有时药物或手术治疗也是合适的。鼻息肉可以通过手术切除。