Department of Integrated Medical Care, Faculty of Health Sciences, Medical University of Bialystok, 15-089 Białystok, Poland.
Department of General Hygiene and Ecology, Grodno State Medical University, 230009 Grodno, Belarus.
Int J Environ Res Public Health. 2022 Jul 15;19(14):8629. doi: 10.3390/ijerph19148629.
The COVID-19 restrictions in Belarus turned out to be less stringent than those of its neighboring countries. Objective: We aimed to evaluate physical activity, life satisfaction, perception of stress, choice of coping strategies and their correlations among Belarusian students. An anonymous Internet survey was conducted among 1769 students studying at the faculties of physical culture (415), pedagogical (737), and medical (617) universities. International Physical Activity Questionnaires (IPAQ) and Satisfaction With Life Scale (SWLS), Perceived Stress Scale-10 (PSS-10), and Coping Orientations to Problems Experienced (mini-COPE) questionnaires were used. The respondents declared sufficient and high levels of physical activity. The level of physical activity was correlated with life satisfaction (typically for student-athletes). The least satisfaction with life and highest level of perceived stress were among future doctors. The minimum indicator of stress was noted in athletes. The most common coping strategy was active coping. Strategies of problem avoidance and seeking support from outside were not used by student-athletes. These strategies were used by pedagogical and medical students. Student-athletes have the most favorable opportunities, followed by representatives of pedagogical and medical students. The proposed classification of the levels of behavior (optimal, acceptable, satisfactory and risky) makes it possible to adjust lifestyles.
白俄罗斯的 COVID-19 限制措施比其邻国的限制措施宽松。目的:我们旨在评估白俄罗斯学生的体育活动、生活满意度、压力感知、应对策略选择及其相关性。对 1769 名分别在体育文化学院(415 人)、教育学院(737 人)和医学院(617 人)学习的学生进行了一项匿名的互联网调查。使用了国际体力活动问卷(IPAQ)和生活满意度量表(SWLS)、压力感知量表 10 项(PSS-10)和应对经验问题的应对取向(mini-COPE)问卷。受访者报告了足够和高水平的体力活动。体力活动水平与生活满意度相关(通常适用于运动员学生)。未来医生的生活满意度最低,压力水平最高。运动员的压力指标最小。最常见的应对策略是积极应对。运动员没有采用问题回避和寻求外部支持的策略。这些策略被教育和医学学生使用。运动员学生有最有利的机会,其次是教育和医学学生的代表。所提出的行为水平分类(最佳、可接受、满意和危险)可用于调整生活方式。