Nursing Department, College of Applied Medical Sciences, Shaqra University, Al Dawadmi City, Saudi Arabia.
College of Nursing, King Khalid University, Abha City, Saudi Arabia.
J Ment Health. 2021 Apr;30(2):194-201. doi: 10.1080/09638237.2021.1922636. Epub 2021 May 12.
BACKGROUND: The COVID-19 pandemic has seriously impacted various aspects of the society on a global scale. Schools and universities provide rich resources for adolescents and young adults to develop significant coping mechanisms. AIM: This study assessed the perceptions of risk, fear, mental health status, and coping strategies among Saudi student nurses amid the COVID-19 pandemic. METHODS: Using an online survey, the mental health of the students was assessed by the Depression, Anxiety and Stress Scale short form version, whereas the coping was assessed by the Brief-Coping Orientation of Problem Experienced scale. RESULTS: The students had modest risk perception and fear of contracting COVID-19. "Religion" was reported as the most frequently used coping strategy. Approximately 43.3%, 37.2%, and 30.9% of the respondents manifested some degree of depression, anxiety, and stress, respectively. Poor COVID-19 knowledge, perceived seriousness of COVID-19 in Saudi Arabia, perceived risk of COVID-19 infection, and the use of some coping strategies were predictors of fear. Knowing someone infected with COVID-19, fear, and several coping strategies predicted students' mental health. CONCLUSION: This study provides data that can be used to create educational and health policies that focus on the mental health of university students, specifically nursing students.
背景:COVID-19 大流行在全球范围内严重影响了社会的各个方面。学校和大学为青少年和年轻人提供了丰富的资源,以培养重要的应对机制。
目的:本研究评估了沙特学生护士在 COVID-19 大流行期间对风险、恐惧、心理健康状况和应对策略的看法。
方法:使用在线调查,通过抑郁、焦虑和压力量表短版评估学生的心理健康,通过应对经验简要取向量表评估应对策略。
结果:学生对感染 COVID-19 的风险和恐惧程度适中。“宗教”被报告为最常使用的应对策略。大约 43.3%、37.2%和 30.9%的受访者分别表现出一定程度的抑郁、焦虑和压力。对 COVID-19 知识的匮乏、对 COVID-19 在沙特阿拉伯的严重性的感知、对 COVID-19 感染风险的感知以及某些应对策略的使用是恐惧的预测因素。了解感染 COVID-19 的人、恐惧以及几种应对策略预测了学生的心理健康。
结论:本研究提供了可用于制定教育和卫生政策的数据,这些政策侧重于大学生,特别是护理学生的心理健康。
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