Climate Change & Environment Research Center, Sejong University, Seoul 05006, Korea.
Department of Climate and Environment, Sejong University, Seoul 05006, Korea.
Int J Environ Res Public Health. 2022 Jul 15;19(14):8647. doi: 10.3390/ijerph19148647.
Lung samplers (periodic sampling) have generally been used to develop CH emission factors in waste incineration facilities. Since this method must be calculated using only the value at a specific point in time, it may not reflect the emission characteristics depending on the circumstances of the facility. In order to supplement this method, a method of continuously collecting samples for a long period of time or continuously measuring may be used. In this study, the CH emission factor development and titration methodology were reviewed using both the existing methods and the newly proposed continuous sampling and continuous measurement methods. As a result of the analysis, the average emission factor by periodic sampling was 0.201 gCH/ton-waste, the average emission factor by continuous capture was 0.199 gCH/ton-waste, and the average emission factor by continuous measurement was 0.176 gCH/ton-waste. There was a difference of 0.025 gCH/ton-waste in the emission factor values by periodic sampling and continuous measurement, and the emission factor values for periodic sampling and continuous sampling were similar. There was no statistically significant difference, confirming that all three methods could be used. However, the existing method, periodic sampling, cannot reflect the characteristics of the night, and, in the case of continuous measurement, expensive equipment and maintenance are difficult. Therefore, it is judged that the method using continuous sampling is a good method that can combine the two advantages.
采用周期采样法的空气采样器,通常用于开发垃圾焚烧设施中的 CH 排放因子。由于这种方法只能使用特定时间点的值进行计算,因此可能无法反映设施情况的排放特征。为了补充这种方法,可以使用长时间连续采样或连续测量的方法。在本研究中,同时使用现有的方法和新提出的连续采样和连续测量方法,对 CH 排放因子开发和滴定方法进行了审查。分析结果表明,周期采样的平均排放因子为 0.201 gCH/吨废物,连续捕获的平均排放因子为 0.199 gCH/吨废物,连续测量的平均排放因子为 0.176 gCH/吨废物。周期采样和连续测量的排放因子值相差 0.025 gCH/吨废物,且周期采样和连续采样的排放因子值相似,没有统计学上的显著差异,证实这三种方法均可使用。但是,现有的周期采样法无法反映夜间的特征,而连续测量法则存在设备昂贵且维护困难的问题。因此,认为采用连续采样的方法是一种很好的方法,可以结合两种方法的优点。