School of Resources & Safety Engineering, Central South University, Changsha 410083, China.
Int J Environ Res Public Health. 2022 Jul 18;19(14):8717. doi: 10.3390/ijerph19148717.
There are abundant mineral resources in plateau areas, but it is difficult to extract them safely because the problem of hypoxia in plateau mines seriously affects the life and health of workers. In order to address the problem of hypoxia in the blind heading of a plateau metal mine, a three-dimensional roadway model was established based on field data of the Pulang copper mine in Yunnan province, China. The computational fluid dynamics (CFD) method was used to explore the optimal type of oxygen supply duct outlet, and to reveal the oxygen diffusion law influencing different ventilation factors. Grey correlation analysis was used to study the correlation values of the ventilation factors on the oxygen-enrichment effect in blind headings, such as forcing duct position, exhausting duct position, and extraction pressure ratio. The results demonstrated that the oxygen-enrichment effect of a slit oxygen outlet was better than that of the traditional oxygen supply method. When the direction of the oxygen outlet hole was 30° and the height above the roadway floor was 1.95 m, the oxygen increase effect was better than other forms of oxygen supply duct outlets. Grey correlation analysis revealed that the major influencing factors of the oxygen-enrichment effect in the roadway of the plateau mine, were, in descending order, as follows: forcing duct position, extraction pressure ratio, and exhausting duct position. This study has a positive guiding significance for improving the respiration environment in blind headings of plateau mines.
高原地区矿产资源丰富,但由于高原矿区缺氧问题严重影响工人的生命健康,安全开采难度较大。为了解决高原金属矿山盲巷缺氧问题,基于中国云南省普朗铜矿的现场数据,建立了三维巷道模型。采用计算流体动力学(CFD)方法,探讨了最优供氧管道出口类型,并揭示了不同通风因素影响的氧气扩散规律。利用灰色关联分析研究了通风因素对盲巷富氧效果的关联值,如强制通风管位置、排风管道位置和抽出压力比。结果表明,狭缝氧气出口的富氧效果优于传统供氧方法。当氧气出口孔的方向为 30°且距巷道地板高度为 1.95m 时,氧气增加效果优于其他供氧管道出口形式。灰色关联分析表明,高原矿区巷道富氧效果的主要影响因素依次为强制通风管位置、抽出压力比和排风管道位置。本研究对改善高原矿山盲巷的呼吸环境具有积极的指导意义。