Wu Shang-Yen, Wang Jen-Hung, Chiu Cheng-Jen
Department of Ophthalmology, Hualien Tzu Chi Hospital, Buddhist Tzu Chi Medical Foundation, Hualien 970, Taiwan.
Department of Medical Research, Hualien Tzu Chi Hospital, Buddhist Tzu Chi Medical Foundation, Hualien 970, Taiwan.
J Clin Med. 2022 Jul 15;11(14):4126. doi: 10.3390/jcm11144126.
Purpose: This study aims to assess the satisfaction, compliance, and side effects among the long-term orthokeratology (Ortho-K) users in a tertiary hospital in Taiwan and analyze the side effects and related risk factors. Methods: Children and their guardians were assessed using a structured and validated questionnaire inquiring about background information, wear and care behaviors, daily activities, satisfaction, and related concerns. Clinical information, including refractive data and side effects, was obtained through patient medical files. Results: Three hundred and five school-aged patients were enrolled, and the average age was 13.13 ± 3.39 years, with an average wearing period of 17.1 ± 8.1 months. Over 83% of the subjects had clear daytime vision all day, around 88% felt satisfied or very satisfied with the results, and 98% exhibited a willingness to continue wearing the Ortho-K lenses. Most guardians (83%) were pleased with the controlling effect of myopic progression. Initial spherical equivalent and regular cleaning of the lens protein significantly correlated with clear day vision. Wearing >6 days/week correlated with less risk of lens binding. Based on the questionnaire, the main reasons for using Ortho-K were effectiveness, safety, and practicality, while the major concerns were discomfort, harmful to the eyes, and no effect. Conclusion: With a comprehensive care program from practitioners and good compliance of users, Ortho-K could be the most effective and satisfactory option for myopic children in Taiwan.
本研究旨在评估台湾一家三级医院长期角膜塑形镜(Ortho-K)使用者的满意度、依从性和副作用,并分析副作用及相关风险因素。方法:使用一份经过结构化和验证的问卷对儿童及其监护人进行评估,问卷内容包括背景信息、佩戴和护理行为、日常活动、满意度及相关担忧。通过患者病历获取临床信息,包括屈光数据和副作用。结果:共纳入305名学龄患者,平均年龄为13.13±3.39岁,平均佩戴时间为17.1±8.1个月。超过83%的受试者全天白天视力清晰,约88%的人对结果感到满意或非常满意,98%的人表示愿意继续佩戴角膜塑形镜。大多数监护人(83%)对近视进展的控制效果感到满意。初始等效球镜度和镜片蛋白质的定期清洁与白天视力清晰显著相关。每周佩戴>6天与镜片粘连风险较低相关。根据问卷,使用角膜塑形镜的主要原因是有效性、安全性和实用性,而主要担忧是不适、对眼睛有害和无效果。结论:在从业者的全面护理计划和使用者的良好依从性下,角膜塑形镜可能是台湾近视儿童最有效和令人满意的选择。