An Shuang, Shang Deli, Chen Ming, Ma Cong, Lu Yanqing, Hu Xiaodong
School of Mechanical Engineering & Automation, University of Science and Technology Liaoning, Anshan 114000, China.
State Key Laboratory of Metal Material for Marine Equipment and Application, Anshan 114000, China.
Materials (Basel). 2022 Jul 19;15(14):5026. doi: 10.3390/ma15145026.
Magnesium-lithium alloy is the lightest metal alloy material so far, and the ultra-thin plate is also one of the main trends in the future development of Mg-Li alloy. In order to explore how to prepare LZ91 ultra-thin Mg-Li alloy, this topic adopts the combination of the finite element method (FEM) and visco-plastic self-consistent (VPSC) calculation, electron back-scattered diffraction (EBSD) and tensile experiment, and uses the asymmetric warm rolling process to realize the processing of ultra-thin LZ91 Mg-Li alloy plate with a thickness of 0.25 mm. The experimental results show that the maximum basal texture strengths of 1 mm initial plate and 0.25 mm ultra-thin rolled plate are 36.02 mud and 29.19 mud, respectively. The asymmetric warm rolling process not only reduces the basal texture strength but also significantly refines the grains. The tensile strength and yield strength of 0.25 mm ultra-thin rolled plate along the rolling direction reached 206.8 MPa and 138.4 MPa, respectively. This has a positive effect on the mechanical properties of subsequent materials. VPSC results show that the base slip is the main factor in Mg-Li alloy asymmetric warm rolling, and a large number of tensile twinning are initiated due to the coordinated deformation of the body-centered cubic (BCC) phase, which is beneficial to improve the plastic deformation capacity of Mg-Li alloy.
镁锂合金是目前最轻的金属合金材料,超薄板材也是镁锂合金未来发展的主要趋势之一。为探索如何制备LZ91超薄镁锂合金,本课题采用有限元法(FEM)与粘塑性自洽(VPSC)计算、电子背散射衍射(EBSD)和拉伸实验相结合的方法,利用非对称温轧工艺实现了厚度为0.25mm的超薄LZ91镁锂合金板材的加工。实验结果表明,1mm初始板材和0.25mm超薄轧制板材的最大基面织构强度分别为36.02mud和29.19mud。非对称温轧工艺不仅降低了基面织构强度,还显著细化了晶粒。0.25mm超薄轧制板材沿轧制方向的抗拉强度和屈服强度分别达到206.8MPa和138.4MPa。这对后续材料的力学性能有积极影响。VPSC结果表明,基面滑移是镁锂合金非对称温轧的主要因素,由于体心立方(BCC)相的协同变形引发了大量拉伸孪晶,这有利于提高镁锂合金的塑性变形能力。