Child and Adolescent Psychiatry Department, "Carol Davila" University of Medicine and Pharmacy, 020021 Bucharest, Romania.
"Grigore Alexandrescu" Emergency Children Hospital, 10556 Bucharest, Romania.
Medicina (Kaunas). 2022 Jul 20;58(7):962. doi: 10.3390/medicina58070962.
: the comorbidity of personality disorders in patients who use psychoactive substances is common in psychiatric practice. The epidemiology of disharmonious personality traits in patients with ADHD and addictions in adulthood is still insufficiently researched. The study investigated the typology of personality traits in a group of adult patients consuming psychoactive substances, in whom symptoms of ADHD were identified. : the study evaluates a group of 104 patients with chronic psychoactive substances abuse, in whom symptoms of ADHD were identified in early adulthood, in terms of comorbid personality traits. : statistically significant data have been obtained regarding the presence of clinical traits characteristic for cluster B personality disorders, the patients presenting lower levels of self-control, self-image instability, difficulties in the areas of social relationships and own identity integration. : ADHD symptomatology precedes the clinical traits of personality disorders in patients with addictions, negatively influencing chronic evolution and quality of life.
在精神科实践中，使用精神活性物质的患者合并人格障碍较为常见。患有 ADHD 和成年成瘾患者的不和谐人格特征的流行病学仍研究不足。该研究调查了一组患有 ADHD 症状的成年物质使用障碍患者的人格特征类型。该研究评估了一组 104 名患有慢性物质滥用的成年患者，他们在成年早期被诊断出患有 ADHD，并评估了他们的共患人格特征。已经获得了关于存在 B 群人格障碍临床特征的统计学显著数据，这些患者表现出较低的自我控制、自我形象不稳定、人际关系和自身身份认同整合方面的困难。ADHD 症状先于成瘾患者的人格障碍临床特征出现，对慢性病程和生活质量产生负面影响。
