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用于高温应用的低成本熔融沉积成型打印聚合物的研究

Investigation of Low-Cost FDM-Printed Polymers for Elevated-Temperature Applications.

作者信息

Storck Jan Lukas, Ehrmann Guido, Güth Uwe, Uthoff Jana, Homburg Sarah Vanessa, Blachowicz Tomasz, Ehrmann Andrea

机构信息

Faculty of Engineering and Mathematics, Bielefeld University of Applied Sciences, 33619 Bielefeld, Germany.

Virtual Institute of Applied Research on Advanced Materials (VIARAM).

出版信息

Polymers (Basel). 2022 Jul 11;14(14):2826. doi: 10.3390/polym14142826.

DOI:10.3390/polym14142826
PMID:35890602
原文链接:https://pmc.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/articles/PMC9323610/
Abstract

While fused deposition modeling (FDM) and other relatively inexpensive 3D printing methods are nowadays used in many applications, the possible areas of using FDM-printed objects are still limited due to mechanical and thermal constraints. Applications for space, e.g., for microsatellites, are restricted by the usually insufficient heat resistance of the typical FDM printing materials. Printing high-temperature polymers, on the other hand, necessitates special FDM printers, which are not always available. Here, we show investigations of common polymers, processible on low-cost FDM printers, under elevated temperatures of up to 160 °C for single treatments. The polymers with the highest dimensional stability and mechanical properties after different temperature treatments were periodically heat-treated between -40 °C and +80 °C in cycles of 90 min, similar to the temperature cycles a microsatellite in the low Earth orbit (LEO) experiences. While none of the materials under investigation fully maintains its dimensions and mechanical properties, filled poly(lactic acid) (PLA) filaments were found most suitable for applications under these thermal conditions.

摘要

虽然熔融沉积建模（FDM）和其他相对廉价的3D打印方法如今已应用于许多领域，但由于机械和热限制，使用FDM打印物体的可能领域仍然有限。例如在微卫星等空间应用中，典型FDM打印材料通常不足的耐热性限制了其应用。另一方面，打印高温聚合物需要特殊的FDM打印机，而这种打印机并非总是可用。在此，我们展示了对可在低成本FDM打印机上加工的常见聚合物在高达160°C的高温下进行单次处理的研究。在不同温度处理后具有最高尺寸稳定性和机械性能的聚合物，在-40°C至+80°C之间以90分钟的周期进行周期性热处理，类似于低地球轨道（LEO）中的微卫星所经历的温度循环。虽然所研究的材料都不能完全保持其尺寸和机械性能，但发现填充聚乳酸（PLA）长丝最适合在这些热条件下的应用。

https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/36d1/9323610/5586b7ae1fcd/polymers-14-02826-g017.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/36d1/9323610/df951ed0137e/polymers-14-02826-g001.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/36d1/9323610/04d9172d8af4/polymers-14-02826-g002.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/36d1/9323610/5660a4b297f2/polymers-14-02826-g003.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/36d1/9323610/99b5fad1d379/polymers-14-02826-g004.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/36d1/9323610/ef455212e850/polymers-14-02826-g005.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/36d1/9323610/c8ebb2ed15ba/polymers-14-02826-g006.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/36d1/9323610/e6f43310ffb0/polymers-14-02826-g007.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/36d1/9323610/ff2bfd852d39/polymers-14-02826-g008.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/36d1/9323610/6e67ffa5aaa2/polymers-14-02826-g009.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/36d1/9323610/ae89b586b0b4/polymers-14-02826-g010.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/36d1/9323610/7534a874af6e/polymers-14-02826-g011.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/36d1/9323610/1b667c5b6c94/polymers-14-02826-g012.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/36d1/9323610/c3c94a8923a9/polymers-14-02826-g013.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/36d1/9323610/c5d976c51984/polymers-14-02826-g014.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/36d1/9323610/0687a30e8127/polymers-14-02826-g015.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/36d1/9323610/84314b82e610/polymers-14-02826-g016.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/36d1/9323610/5586b7ae1fcd/polymers-14-02826-g017.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/36d1/9323610/df951ed0137e/polymers-14-02826-g001.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/36d1/9323610/04d9172d8af4/polymers-14-02826-g002.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/36d1/9323610/5660a4b297f2/polymers-14-02826-g003.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/36d1/9323610/99b5fad1d379/polymers-14-02826-g004.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/36d1/9323610/ef455212e850/polymers-14-02826-g005.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/36d1/9323610/c8ebb2ed15ba/polymers-14-02826-g006.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/36d1/9323610/e6f43310ffb0/polymers-14-02826-g007.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/36d1/9323610/ff2bfd852d39/polymers-14-02826-g008.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/36d1/9323610/6e67ffa5aaa2/polymers-14-02826-g009.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/36d1/9323610/ae89b586b0b4/polymers-14-02826-g010.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/36d1/9323610/7534a874af6e/polymers-14-02826-g011.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/36d1/9323610/1b667c5b6c94/polymers-14-02826-g012.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/36d1/9323610/c3c94a8923a9/polymers-14-02826-g013.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/36d1/9323610/c5d976c51984/polymers-14-02826-g014.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/36d1/9323610/0687a30e8127/polymers-14-02826-g015.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/36d1/9323610/84314b82e610/polymers-14-02826-g016.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/36d1/9323610/5586b7ae1fcd/polymers-14-02826-g017.jpg

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