Graduate School of Engineering Science, Osaka University, Toyonaka 560-8531, Japan.
Institute for Open and Transdisciplinary Research Initiatives (OTRI), Osaka University, Suita 565-0871, Japan.
Sensors (Basel). 2022 Jul 21;22(14):5465. doi: 10.3390/s22145465.
We examined the influence of groups of agents and the type of avatar on movement interference. In addition, we studied the synchronization of the subject with the agent. For that, we conducted experiments utilizing human subjects to examine the influence of one, two, or three agents, as well as human or robot avatars, and finally, the agent moving biologically or linearly. We found the main effect on movement interference was the number of agents; namely, three agents had significantly more influence on movement interference than one agent. These results suggest that the number of agents is more influential on movement interference than other avatar characteristics. For the synchronization, the main effect of the type of the agent was revealed, showing that the human agent kept more synchronization compared to the robotic agent. In this experiment, we introduced an additional paradigm on the interference which we called synchronization, discovering that a group of agents is able to influence this behavioral level as well.
我们研究了群体和虚拟化身类型对运动干扰的影响。此外,我们还研究了主体与主体的同步性。为此,我们利用人类受试者进行了实验,以研究一个、两个或三个主体以及人类或机器人虚拟化身的影响,最后是生物或线性运动的主体。我们发现运动干扰的主要影响因素是主体的数量;即,三个主体对运动干扰的影响明显大于一个主体。这些结果表明,主体的数量比其他虚拟化身特征对运动干扰的影响更大。对于同步性,揭示了主体类型的主要影响,表明与机器人主体相比,人类主体保持了更高的同步性。在这个实验中,我们在干扰中引入了一个额外的范式,我们称之为同步性,发现一组主体也能够影响这种行为水平。