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社论观点:我们如何帮助乌克兰儿童和其他受军事冲突影响的儿童?

Editorial Perspective: How can we help the children of Ukraine and others affected by military conflict?

机构信息

Division of Psychology and Mental Health, The University of Manchester, Manchester, UK.

United Nations Office on Drugs and Crime and The University of Manchester, Manchester, UK.

出版信息

Child Adolesc Ment Health. 2022 Sep;27(3):294-296. doi: 10.1111/camh.12581. Epub 2022 Jul 26.

Abstract

Parents and caregivers play a key role in protecting children from the stresses of war. Their own experiences, changes they see in children in their care and the nature of the parenting they provide can have a profound effect on childrens' reactions. The adoption of a pyramid of resources from universally available psychoeducational materials to specialised forms of trauma-informed interventions allows for screening and provision of appropriate levels of assistance. The importance of consideration of the family's context, the evidence base and the capacity of informal and professional networks to support caregiving is discussed. Resources available through the United Nations Office on Drugs and Crime are provided to share experiences of building a pyramid of interlinked, evidence-based, trauma-informed interventions which have been developed in collaboration with families and practitioners experiencing life through the contexts of military conflict, displacement and resettlement.

摘要

家长和照顾者在保护儿童免受战争压力方面发挥着关键作用。他们自己的经历、他们所照顾的儿童的变化以及他们提供的养育方式,都会对儿童的反应产生深远影响。采用从普遍可用的心理教育材料到专门形式的创伤知情干预措施的资源金字塔,可以进行筛查并提供适当水平的援助。讨论了考虑家庭背景、证据基础以及非正式和专业网络支持照顾的能力的重要性。提供了联合国毒品和犯罪问题办公室的资源,以分享建立相互关联的、基于证据的、创伤知情干预措施金字塔的经验,这些干预措施是与经历军事冲突、流离失所和重新安置背景的家庭和从业者合作开发的。

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