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发展中经济体中的延伸生产者责任:通过零售电子企业评估促进因素,以实现可持续的电子废物管理。

Extended producer responsibility in developing economies: Assessment of promoting factors through retail electronic firms for sustainable e-waste management.

机构信息

School of Economics and Management, Beijing Institute of Technology, Beijing, PR China.

Department of Civil Engineering, Fujian University of Technology, Fuzhou, PR China.

出版信息

Waste Manag Res. 2023 Jan;41(1):117-142. doi: 10.1177/0734242X221105433. Epub 2022 Jul 26.

Abstract

The adoption of the extended producers' responsibility (EPR) principle as a mitigation strategy for e-waste management has gained impetus over the past few years. However, e-waste management in developing economies through retail electronic firms' or producer responsibility organization is still inceptive. This study identified and analysed promoting factors of EPR principle adoption through retail electronic firms in the Ghanaian electronic industry. Through extant literature and stakeholders' perspectives, 15 factors were identified as strategic and operational promoting factors, which were evaluated by experts. Subsequently, the grey Decision-Making Trial and Evaluation Laboratory technique was used to analyse the data obtained. The outcome of the study suggests that operational factors have more influence than strategic factors to determine the adoption of the EPR principle. In addition, most of the important operational factors tend to be enabled by both push and pull measures by supply chain stakeholders. In the short term, adopting an advanced deposit recycling refund scheme tends to be the most effective elementary operational factor, which can push retailers to adopt the EPR principle. The significant pull elementary factors that need short-term attention include the opening up and creation of new market opportunities for e-companies as well as resilient and effective resources management. The study findings suggest that Ghana's present policy framework is limited for the adoption of the EPR principle by retail electronic firms. The study contributes to identifying promoting factors for adoption of the EPR principle from the perspectives of both the external and internal stakeholders in the electronic industry with emphasis on push and pull strategy.

摘要

在过去的几年中,采用扩展生产者责任(EPR)原则作为电子废物管理的缓解策略已经得到了推动。然而,通过零售电子公司或生产者责任组织来管理发展中经济体的电子废物仍处于起步阶段。本研究确定并分析了加纳电子行业中通过零售电子公司采用 EPR 原则的促进因素。通过现有文献和利益相关者的观点,确定了 15 个战略和运营促进因素作为评估标准,并由专家进行评估。随后,使用灰色决策试验和评价实验室技术对获得的数据进行分析。研究结果表明,运营因素比战略因素对决定采用 EPR 原则的影响更大。此外,大多数重要的运营因素往往是由供应链利益相关者的推动和拉动措施共同实现的。在短期内,采用先进的押金回收退款计划可能是最有效的基本运营因素,可以推动零售商采用 EPR 原则。需要短期关注的重要拉动基本因素包括为电子公司开辟和创造新的市场机会,以及具有弹性和有效的资源管理。研究结果表明,加纳目前的政策框架不利于零售电子公司采用 EPR 原则。本研究从电子行业内外利益相关者的角度出发,重点关注推动和拉动战略,有助于确定采用 EPR 原则的促进因素。

https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/562e/9925916/741092bc3e0e/10.1177_0734242X221105433-fig1.jpg

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