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马耳他适应性听觉言语测试（AAST）的验证

Validation of the Maltese Adaptive Auditory Speech Test (AAST).

作者信息

Miggiani Pauline, Coninx Frans, Schaefer Karolin

机构信息

Audiology Clinic, Mater Dei Hopsital, MSD 2090 Msida, Malta.

IfAP, Institut für Audiopädagogik, 42697 Solingen, Germany.

出版信息

Audiol Res. 2022 Jun 26;12(4):357-376. doi: 10.3390/audiolres12040037.

DOI:10.3390/audiolres12040037
PMID:35892663
原文链接:https://pmc.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/articles/PMC9326568/
Abstract

The Adaptive Auditory Speech Test (AAST) was developed to record the Speech Recognition Threshold (SRT) in children in quiet or with background noise. AAST is an interlingually valid and reliable standardised tool with speech material developed in several languages. The Maltese version of the Adaptive Auditory Speech Test (AAST) was developed to examine the speech recognition skills of 208 children and 40 Maltese-speaking adults in quiet, noise and high frequency. The aims were to determine the norms in these three settings in adults and children aged 4 years and older. The Maltese version of AAST confirms an age dependent norm threshold with a significant improvement in threshold being observed as children grow older, similar to other AAST versions. This was evident across the three test settings. An approximate difference of 10 dB was also noted between 4-year-old and 10-year-old children in AAST in quiet. Thresholds of 10-year-olds and adults were similar in both the quiet and high frequency versions. Implications for post Universal Newborn Hearing Screening using these tools are addressed.

摘要

适应性听觉言语测试（AAST）旨在记录儿童在安静环境或有背景噪音情况下的言语识别阈值（SRT）。AAST是一种具有跨语言效度和信度的标准化工具，其语音材料用多种语言开发。马耳他语版的适应性听觉言语测试（AAST）旨在检测208名儿童和40名说马耳他语的成年人在安静、有噪音和高频环境下的言语识别技能。目的是确定4岁及以上成人和儿童在这三种环境下的常模。马耳他语版的AAST证实了与年龄相关的常模阈值，随着儿童年龄增长，阈值有显著改善，这与其他AAST版本类似。在这三种测试环境中都是如此。在安静环境下的AAST测试中，4岁儿童和10岁儿童之间也存在约10分贝的差异。10岁儿童和成年人在安静和高频版本中的阈值相似。文中探讨了使用这些工具对普及新生儿听力筛查后的影响。

https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/5b4f/9326568/0e72e3cbe840/audiolres-12-00037-g010.jpg
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本文引用的文献

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