Haas Rainer, Aşan Hakan, Doğan Onur, Michalek Claus Rainer, Karaca Akkan Özlem, Bulut Zeki Atıl
Department of Economic and Social Sciences, Institute of Marketing & Innovation, University of Natural Resources and Life Sciences, Vienna, Austria.
Department of Accounting and Tax Applications, Izmir Vocational School, Dokuz Eylul University, Konak 35220, Turkey.
Foods. 2022 Jul 26;11(15):2222. doi: 10.3390/foods11152222.
Consumers are responsible for almost 50 percent of food waste. Consumer-focused interventions are crucial to achieve many Sustainable Development Goals (SDGs), especially SDG 12.3. There are many factors that cause food waste, and these can be prevented by changing the consumption behavior of adults. Mobile apps are seen as promising tools to change consumer behavior for ensuring more sustainable food consumption. This study describes the development process and examines the perceived quality of MySusCof, an app intended to reduce the food waste of consumers. The uMARS scale was used for collecting data from consumers. Within the scope of the study, two studies were conducted to examine the development process of the application and to determine the user reactions to the mobile application. Results show that gamification elements with hedonic and social components, as well as functional aspects, are important features for user engagement and perceived impact. The qualitative results also supported the user experience in both hedonic and functional value and role of mobile apps to lead behavior change. This study serves as a guideline for future developers of mobile apps intended to lead consumers to a more sustainable food consumption.
消费者造成了近50%的食物浪费。以消费者为中心的干预措施对于实现许多可持续发展目标(SDGs)至关重要,尤其是可持续发展目标12.3。造成食物浪费的因素众多,而通过改变成年人的消费行为可以预防这些因素。移动应用程序被视为改变消费者行为以确保更可持续食物消费的有前景的工具。本研究描述了MySusCof应用程序的开发过程,并考察了其感知质量,该应用旨在减少消费者的食物浪费。使用uMARS量表从消费者那里收集数据。在研究范围内,进行了两项研究以考察该应用程序的开发过程,并确定用户对该移动应用程序的反应。结果表明,具有享乐和社交成分以及功能方面的游戏化元素,是用户参与度和感知影响的重要特征。定性结果也支持了在享乐和功能价值方面的用户体验以及移动应用程序在引导行为改变方面的作用。本研究为未来旨在引导消费者实现更可持续食物消费的移动应用程序开发者提供了指导方针。