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科学揭示古老魔力：来自伊赛亚（罗马尼亚东部）铜石并用时代早期遗址的植硅体证据

Science Revealing Ancient Magic: Phytolith Evidence from the Early Chalcolithic Site of Isaiia (Eastern Romania).

作者信息

Tencariu Felix Adrian, Delhon Claire, Vornicu Diana Măriuca, Asăndulesei Andrei, Brașoveanu Casandra, Danu Mihaela

机构信息

Arheoinvest Centre, Department of Exact and Natural Sciences, Institute of Interdisciplinary Research, Alexandru Ioan Cuza University of Iasi, 700506 Iasi, Romania.

Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique, Cultures Environnements Préhistoire-Antiquité-Moyen Âge, Université Côte d'Azur, 06300 Nice, France.

出版信息

Biology (Basel). 2022 Jul 23;11(8):1102. doi: 10.3390/biology11081102.

DOI:10.3390/biology11081102
PMID:35892958
原文链接:https://pmc.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/articles/PMC9331568/
Abstract

The article presents the palaeobotanical investigations of a remarkable discovery from the Early Chalcolithic settlement of Isaiia- (Romania), a multi-layered site. The excavation of a dwelling brought to light a rather rare finding, meaning a medium sized ceramic vessel having deposited inside two objects of burnt clay: an anthropomorphic figurine depicting pregnancy attributes and a small cone. Given the special character of the deposition, several samples from the vessel and near it were collected for phytolith analysis. Our results highlighted a ritual plant deposition: Elongate dendritic and Blocky morphotypes suggest that cereals and probably seem to have been used for this purpose. These plants are known, aside from their practical uses, as powerful symbols, used through the ages in magic practices. All of these facts are strong arguments to interpret this find as a result of a ritual related to fertility involving both feminine and masculine symbols and plant use.

摘要

本文介绍了对伊赛亚（罗马尼亚）铜石并用时代早期定居点这一非凡发现的古植物学研究，该遗址是一个多层遗址。一座住宅的挖掘出土了一个相当罕见的发现，即一个中型陶瓷容器，里面存放着两个烧土物件：一个描绘怀孕特征的拟人小雕像和一个小圆锥体。鉴于这种沉积的特殊性质，从容器及其附近采集了几个样本进行植硅体分析。我们的结果突出了一种仪式性的植物沉积：细长的树枝状和块状形态类型表明谷物以及可能还有其他植物似乎被用于此目的。除了实际用途外，这些植物还作为强大的象征而闻名，长期以来在魔法实践中被使用。所有这些事实都有力地证明了将这一发现解释为与生育相关的仪式的结果，该仪式涉及女性和男性象征以及植物的使用。

https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/3e45/9331568/a8d8dff04051/biology-11-01102-g008.jpg
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https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/3e45/9331568/9356d0d35372/biology-11-01102-g005.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/3e45/9331568/1c1e214b39aa/biology-11-01102-g006.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/3e45/9331568/4e0628d0d030/biology-11-01102-g007.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/3e45/9331568/a8d8dff04051/biology-11-01102-g008.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/3e45/9331568/3afe21c43ba3/biology-11-01102-g001.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/3e45/9331568/5ba72eaea8ac/biology-11-01102-g002.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/3e45/9331568/ca5a51c14ed1/biology-11-01102-g003.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/3e45/9331568/dcee14e4b9f8/biology-11-01102-g004.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/3e45/9331568/9356d0d35372/biology-11-01102-g005.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/3e45/9331568/1c1e214b39aa/biology-11-01102-g006.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/3e45/9331568/4e0628d0d030/biology-11-01102-g007.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/3e45/9331568/a8d8dff04051/biology-11-01102-g008.jpg

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