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梦境与当代压力:一种干扰避免-适应模型

Dreams and contemporary stress: a disruption-avoidance-adaptation model.

作者信息

Wright J, Koulack D

出版信息

Sleep. 1987 Apr;10(2):172-9. doi: 10.1093/sleep/10.2.172.

DOI:10.1093/sleep/10.2.172
PMID:3589329
Abstract

A disruption-avoidance-adaptation model is proposed to provide a framework for understanding the seemingly disparate findings from studies of dream function. The model is based on the notion that there is an oscillation between disruption of sleep caused by dreaming about a stressful stimulus followed by an avoidance of the stimulus in order to achieve homeostasis. The oscillation is postulated to continue until there is adaptation to the disruptive stimulus. Continuity is assumed to exist between waking and sleeping experience.

摘要

提出了一种干扰避免-适应模型,为理解梦功能研究中看似不同的发现提供一个框架。该模型基于这样一种观念,即因梦到压力刺激而导致睡眠中断,随后为实现体内平衡而避免该刺激,这两者之间存在一种振荡。据推测,这种振荡会持续,直到对干扰性刺激产生适应。假定清醒和睡眠体验之间存在连续性。

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Metaphor and hyperassociativity: the imagination mechanisms behind emotion assimilation in sleep and dreaming.隐喻与超联想性:睡眠与梦境中情绪同化背后的想象机制
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