Angebault M, Bonniot J P, Baud D, Farlet D, Homasson J P
Rev Pneumol Clin. 1987;43(1):13-8.
The effects of cold on tissues result in necrosis through crystallisation and thrombosis. These properties, utilized for many years in certain fields of medicine, can now be applied to bronchial tumours, using semi-rigid or flexible cryodes introduced into bronchoscopes. In our experience the results, evaluated by clinical, radiological, endoscopic or even histological improvement, were good in 7 out of 8 cases of benign tumours and in 16 out of 30 cases of malignant tumours. Complications were minimal. This relatively cheap and very simple method constitutes a good alternative to laser in the same pathologies.
寒冷对组织的影响会通过结晶和血栓形成导致坏死。这些特性在医学的某些领域已应用多年,现在可通过插入支气管镜的半刚性或柔性冷冻探头应用于支气管肿瘤。根据我们的经验,通过临床、放射学、内镜甚至组织学改善进行评估,8例良性肿瘤中有7例、30例恶性肿瘤中有16例效果良好。并发症极少。这种相对便宜且非常简单的方法在相同病症中是激光治疗的良好替代方案。